2.visual Arts
2.visual Arts
DEFINITION OF VISUAL
ARTS
The visual arts are art forms that create works that
are primarily visual in nature, such
as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printma
king, design, crafts, photography,video, filmmakin
g and architecture. These definitions should not
be taken too strictly as many artistic disciplines
(performing arts, conceptual art, textile arts)
involve aspects of the visual arts as well as arts of
other types. Also included within the visual arts are
the applied arts such as industrial design, graphic
design, fashion design,interior
design and decorative art.
DEFINITION OF VISUAL
ARTS
The current usage of the term "visual arts" includes fine art as
well as the applied, decorative arts and crafts, but this was not
always the case. Before the Arts and Crafts
Movement in Britain and elsewhere at the turn of the 20th
century, the term 'artist' was often restricted to a person
working in the fine arts (such as painting, sculpture, or
printmaking) and not the handicraft, craft, or applied art
media. The distinction was emphasized by artists of the Arts
and Crafts Movement who valued vernacular art forms as
much as high forms. Art schools made a distinction between
the fine arts and the crafts maintaining that a craftsperson
could not be considered a practitioner of the arts. The
increasing tendency to privilege painting, and to a lesser
degree sculpture, above other arts has been a feature
of Western art as well as East Asian art. In both regions painting
has been seen as relying to the highest degree on the
imagination of the artist, and the furthest removed from
manual labour - in Chinese painting the most highly valued
styles were those of "scholar-painting", at least in theory
practiced by gentleman amateurs. The Western hierarchy of
genres reflected similar attitudes.
Historical development
Greek Period
Greek Golden Age (500 BC – 410 BC)
Hellenistic Period (336 BC – AD 146)
Roman Period (146 – 323)
Medieval Period or Middle Ages (323-1400)
Early Medieval Period
High Middle Ages
Renaissance Period (1270-1594)
Early Renaissance Period
High Renaissance Period
Age of Mannerism (1530-1616)
Baroque Period (1600-1750)
Historical Development...