Situated learning theory posits that learning is a social process and is tied to authentic contexts and activities. According to this theory, knowledge is constructed through social interactions and experiences within a particular context or culture. Learning occurs naturally as a result of participation in real-world activities and situations, rather than through abstraction or isolation. Meaning and cognition are developed based on the situation and social environment in which learning takes place.
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Situated
Situated learning theory posits that learning is a social process and is tied to authentic contexts and activities. According to this theory, knowledge is constructed through social interactions and experiences within a particular context or culture. Learning occurs naturally as a result of participation in real-world activities and situations, rather than through abstraction or isolation. Meaning and cognition are developed based on the situation and social environment in which learning takes place.
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Situated Learning Theory
Situated Learning Theory: • is one theory which examplifies the view that learning is produc of the cultural context where one lives or exist. • it means that most learning occurs naturally through social activities, context, and the culture. Jean Lave • A sociologist- anthropologist and learning theorist. The main ideas of the situated learning that she advanced a. Knowledge is socially constructed. Knowledge is acquired and developed thru social experiences. b. Knowledge evolves naturally as a result of individual participating in and negotiating their ways through new situations. c. Knowing, learning and cognition are socially construted,that are seen or expressed in action of people and people interacting. d. Construction of meaning is tied to specific context and purposes. e. Learning is fundamentally social and inseparable from the practice it is supposd to develop. f. Learning is situated within authentic activity, context and culture. g. Situated cognition is a way of naming the kinds of learning that takes place in and through common practice among group of peoplewith similar goals and interest. h. Learning is in part about increased participation and that is legitimate to participate in different ways. i. Cultural models are not held by individuals but live in the practice of community, and how people engage with each other, as well as the tools they use, and the specific cultural context. j. Designing learning experiences from situated learning perspective start with some assumption that learning is grounded in the action of everyday situation: • Knowledge is acquired situationally and transfer only to similar situation. • Social processes influence the way people think, perceive, solve problems, perform procedures, build delarative knowledge and interact. • Learning is enmeshed in participation in complex social environment where there are people, situations and activities k. Knowledge undergoes construction through continuous use. Brown, Collins & Duguid (1989) further rationalize the importance of authenticity in situated learning. These are: • Knowledg is a product of making and creating meanings, and cannot be separated from its context. • Learning is continuous, life-long process from acting within and reacting to situations. • The tools of learning and their usage reflects the particular accumulated insights of communitis of practice. • Learning is a process of enculturation. Given the chance to observe and practice actual behavior of members of a culture group, people pick up relevant jargons, imitates behavior and start to act in accordance with norms and expectations of that culture.