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Lte G9

4G LTE uses technologies like OFDMA, SC-FDMA, and MIMO to achieve peak download rates of 100 Mbps and upload rates of 50 Mbps with low latency. It utilizes an all-IP packet switched network with scalable channel bandwidth between 5-20 MHz. Key aspects of LTE include its air interface E-UTRA, spectrum flexibility to use varying cell bandwidths, simplified eNodeB network architecture, and error correction protocols.

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Narendra Pattanayak
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36 views

Lte G9

4G LTE uses technologies like OFDMA, SC-FDMA, and MIMO to achieve peak download rates of 100 Mbps and upload rates of 50 Mbps with low latency. It utilizes an all-IP packet switched network with scalable channel bandwidth between 5-20 MHz. Key aspects of LTE include its air interface E-UTRA, spectrum flexibility to use varying cell bandwidths, simplified eNodeB network architecture, and error correction protocols.

Uploaded by

Narendra Pattanayak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4G LTE

Team 9
4G Standards
 International Mobile
Telecommunications –
Advances (IMT-A) set by
the International
Telecommunications Union
– Radio (ITU-R)
 All IP packet switch
network
 1Gbit/s stationary,
100Mbit/s moving
 Scalable channel bandwidth
5-20 MHz
LTE Technologies / Features
 E-UTRA – LTE’s air interface
 Transfer capabilities
 DL and UL schemes
 Protocol Architecture
 Spectrum Flexibility
 Cell size support
 Network architecture
Data Rate
 Peak download rate of 100 Mbit/s
 Peak upload rate of 50 Mbit/s
 Low handoff and data transfer latencies (sub 5-ms for
small IP packets)

How is this achieved?


OFDM
OFDM
Single Carrier

• Serial Symbols
S1 • Wide Frequency
S2 • Short Symbol Time
Time S3

S3
S1
S2

S5
S4
Time
S4
S5

• Parallel Symbols
Frequency Frequency
• Narrow Frequency
• Long Symbol Time
Downstream Modulation
 OFDMA (Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access)
 Multi-user version of OFDM
 Achieved by assigning subsets of subcarriers to individual users
 Allows simultaneous low-data rate transmission
 High power cost

Sub-Carriers
Sub-Carriers

S1
S2
S3

S5
S4

Frequency Time
Upstream Modulation
 SC-FDMA (Single carrier frequency - division multiple
access)
 Lower peak-to-average-power (PAPR)
 Acceptable performance loss
MIMO – Multiple Input Multiple Output

S1

DSP Tx Rx DSP
S2
E-UTRA Protocol Stack
 MAC: HARQ error correction;
dynamic scheduling between UEs

 RLC: ARQ error correction; data


formatting

 PDCP: ciphering; error correction


during handoff

 RRC: handles broadcast information,


security keying

 NAS: security control; authentication


Spectrum Flexibility
 Allows for cell bandwidth:
 1.4 MHz
 3 MHz
 5 MHz
 10 MHz
 20 MHz
 Cell sizes can range from
1-100 km
E-UTRA Network Architecture

 Network consists of only


evolved-NodeBs
 eNodeBs consist of
individual radio network
controllers, simplifying the
network architecture
LTE vs 4G Standards

 All IP packet switch network


 1Gbit/s stationary, 100Mbit/s moving
 Scalable channel bandwidth 5-20 MHz
FUTURE: LTE – Advanced

Circuit + Packet Packet


Switching Switching
Questions?

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