The poem "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is about choices in life. It uses a metaphor of a traveler coming to a forked road in the woods, with one path well-worn and the other grassy and less traveled. The traveler chooses the less worn path, realizing that this choice will shape his future in an unknown way, just as life's decisions are irreversible.
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The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost (PG 28)
The poem "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is about choices in life. It uses a metaphor of a traveler coming to a forked road in the woods, with one path well-worn and the other grassy and less traveled. The traveler chooses the less worn path, realizing that this choice will shape his future in an unknown way, just as life's decisions are irreversible.
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The Road Not Taken
by Robert Frost (pg 28)
The Road Not Taken Robert Frost’s ‘The Road Not Taken’ is a poem about the choices faced in life. To illustrate these choices, Frost uses a metaphor of a forked path in a wood. One way is well-trodden and the other is fresh with grass. The first symbolises a safe, easy choice which others often take. The second, the one Frost chooses, is more risky and unknown. Frost regrets that he ‘could not travel both’ but, just as life’s decisions are irreversible, the path he chooses leads on to further paths. Subject & Themes • Choice • Independence The ‘two roads’ represent a choice in ‘diverged’ – means split or divided life – this is a metaphor as the paths should not be seen literally
he regrets not being able to
make both choices - as ‘one Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, traveller’ we cannot do this And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; represents the thought process needed to make the choice.
The poem rhymes: abaab – this is a lyrical,
traditional poem unlike others in the anthology sees both choices as having equal merit – pros and cons
Then took the other, as just as fair,
the narrator chooses the And having perhaps the better claim, path that was grassier, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; hence less people had walked it in the past. Though as for that the passing there Keep remembering this is Had worn them really about the same, all a metaphor for the choices one has to make in life
after thinking about it he declares them worn ‘about the same’ – he
contradicts himself showing us the difficulty of the decision and his hesitancy looking back, he realises that no one had chosen either path that day – both were covered with ‘leaves no step had trodden black’
And both that morning equally lay exclamation of regret –
emphasises the importance of In leaves no step had trodden black. the choice Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. by making a choice, your life changes and you are never able to make things exactly as they were in the past. A bit like the butterfly effect.
Even at the time of making the choice, he ‘doubted
if [he] should ever come back’ – this gives a real sense of stepping into the unknown he looks to the future – he cannot be certain that his choice was the right one
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence: repetition of opening – poem is Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— circular. This is Frost telling the same story again in the I took the one less traveled by, future And that has made all the difference. ‘the difference’ - you can interpret this as you wish but it is important that you do think about its meaning. Frost himself says this final line does not mean he made the right choice, rather that he had to make the choice and it changed everything Links to other poems… ‘Warning’ probably works the best as it is also about a risky choice. In ‘Digging’, Seamus Heaney chooses to become a poet rather than follow in his father’s footsteps. Hints and Tips This is a lovely poem but relating it to the others in the anthology might be difficult. If you do choose to write about it, you must be clear that the poem is a metaphor for the choices in life; if you do NOT understand this ask me or someone else what it means because an examiner will not be impressed if you do not show an understanding of this. Try to imagine a choice. For example, a girl who becomes pregnant and whether or not she should have an abortion, or the decision to stay on at school/college or go straight into work. Try to relate the choice to the poem and you should find it easier. This analysis is excellent: http://poetry.suite101.com/article.cfm/robert_frost_s_tric ky_poem if you want any more info. Example Questions 1. ‘The Road Not Taken’ is a poem about the decisions you can make in life. Choose another poem where the narrator has made a choice or is thinking about making a choice. How do they compare? 2. The ‘two roads’ in this poem are a metaphor. Find another metaphor in a different poem and explain how these uses of figurative language illustrate the poems’ themes.