The document summarizes the key aspects of the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) including its creation, composition, and fiscal and non-fiscal incentives for businesses. PEZA was created by the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 to oversee special economic zones in the Philippines. It offers various tax incentives like income tax holidays and import duty exemptions to registered businesses. It also facilitates simplified import/export and visa procedures for foreign investors and employees. The document briefly mentions Barangay Micro-Business Enterprises (BMBE), which are small businesses with total assets less than 3 million pesos.
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Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA)
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) including its creation, composition, and fiscal and non-fiscal incentives for businesses. PEZA was created by the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 to oversee special economic zones in the Philippines. It offers various tax incentives like income tax holidays and import duty exemptions to registered businesses. It also facilitates simplified import/export and visa procedures for foreign investors and employees. The document briefly mentions Barangay Micro-Business Enterprises (BMBE), which are small businesses with total assets less than 3 million pesos.
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Chapter 4
Philippine Economic Zone Authority
(PEZA) Creation and Composition • Created by Republic Act 7916 otherwise known as “The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995” – Chairman – the secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry – Vice Chairman – the Director General – Members of the Board are undersecretaries representing nine (9) key government Departments, to ensure efficient coordination between PEZA and their respective departments on matters pertaining to investors’ operations inside the Special Economic Zones Fiscal Incentives • Just like in any other country, taxation in the Philippines can be quite complex especially for foreign entities. Businesses registered under PEZA can enjoy the following tax incentives: • Income Tax Holiday (ITH) – 100% exemption from corporate income tax: – 4 years ITH for Non-pioneer Project (Applicable to Manufacturing, IT, Tourism, Medical Tourism, and Agro-industrial Activities) – 6 years ITH for Pioneer Project (Applicable to Manufacturing and IT activities only) • Upon expiry of the Income Tax Holiday, 5% Special Tax on Gross Income and exemption from all national and local taxes. (“Gross Income” refers to gross sales or gross revenues derived from the registered activity, net of sales discounts, sales returns, and allowances, and minus cost of sales or direct costs but before any deduction is made for administrative expenses or incidental losses during a given taxable period). • Tax and duty free importation of raw materials, capital equipment, machineries, and spare parts. • Exemption from wharfage dues and export tax, impost or fees. • VAT zero-rating on local purchases of goods and services, subject to compliance with BIR and PEZA requirements. • Exemption from payment of any and all local government imposts, fees, licenses, or taxes. However, while under Income Tax Holiday, no exemption from real estate tax, but machineries installed and operated in the economic zone for manufacturing, processing, or for industrial purposes shall be exempt from real estate taxes for the first three (3) years of operation of such machineries. Production equipment not attached to real estate shall be exempt from real property taxes. • Exemption from expanded withholding tax. • For Agro-industrial Economic Zone Enterprise Activities: Exemption from payment of local government fees such as permits, certificates, and various fees needed prior to operation. Non-Fiscal Incentives • Simplified Import-Export Procedures (Electronic Import Permit System and Automated Export Documentation System). • Non-resident foreign nationals may be employed by PEZA-registered Economic Zone Enterprises in supervisory, technical, or advisory positions. • Special Non-Immigrant Visa with Multiple Entry Privileges for the following non-resident foreign nationals in a PEZA-registered Economic Zone Enterprise: Investor/s, Officers, and Employees in supervisory, technical, or advisory positions, and their spouses and unmarried children under twenty-one years of age. PEZA extends Visa Facilitation Assistance to foreign nationals and their spouses and dependents. BMBE
Barangay Micro-Business Enterprises
BMBE • Refers to any business entity or enterprise engaged in the production, processing or manufacturing of products or commodities, including agro-processing trading and services, whose total assets including those arising from loans but exclusive of the land on which the particular business entity’s office, plant and equipment are situated, shall not be more than Three Million Pesos (P3M)