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Smart Grid

Smart Grid seminar links the following key points: 1. A Smart Grid modernizes the electricity system to allow two-way communication between utilities and consumers, enabling cost savings, increased energy transparency, and reduced emissions. 2. It uses integrated energy, IT, and telecommunication technologies to monitor, protect, and optimize interconnected grid elements from generators to end users. 3. Benefits include improved reliability, demand response capabilities, integration of renewable energy, and proactive management during emergencies.

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nagasekhar aakam
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82 views

Smart Grid

Smart Grid seminar links the following key points: 1. A Smart Grid modernizes the electricity system to allow two-way communication between utilities and consumers, enabling cost savings, increased energy transparency, and reduced emissions. 2. It uses integrated energy, IT, and telecommunication technologies to monitor, protect, and optimize interconnected grid elements from generators to end users. 3. Benefits include improved reliability, demand response capabilities, integration of renewable energy, and proactive management during emergencies.

Uploaded by

nagasekhar aakam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Smart Grid Seminar Links

What is Smart Grid ?

Reporting
Hardware + Management + Software

Intelligent Communications Infrastructure


What is Smart Grid ?
• In the world of the Smart Grid, consumers and utility companies alike
have tools to manage, monitor and respond to energy issues.

• The flow of electricity from utility to consumer becomes


• A two-way conversation
• Saving consumers money
• Energy, delivering more transparency in terms of end-user use
• Reducing carbon emissions.
What is Smart Grid ?
• Modernization of the electricity delivery system so that it
• Monitors
• Protects
• Automatically optimizes the operation of its interconnected elements –
from the central and distributed generator through the high-voltage
network and distribution system
• to industrial users and building automation systems
• to energy storage installations
• to end-use consumers and their thermostats, electric vehicles, appliances and
other household devices

• The Smart Grid in large, sits at the intersection of Energy, IT and


Telecommunication Technologies.
Steps involved in Smart Grid

Transmission Optimization

Demand Side Management

Distribution Optimization

Asset Optimization
Technology Integration & Grid Management
Need for development in future
• Phasor Measurement Technique
• Wide Area Measurement (WAM)
• Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS)
• Adoptive Islanding
• Self healing Grids
• Probabilistic and Dynamic Stability Assessment
• Distributed and autonomous Control
Benefits of PMU
• Time synchronized sub-second data

• Dynamic behavior observing

• Directly provides the phase angles (State Estimation to State Measurement)

• Improve post disturbance assessment

• High data rates and low latency due to computation


Smart Grid in Power Sector

Asset Management
• Transmission HVDC and UHVAC etc.

Advanced Metering
• Distribution Infrastructures
Asset Management etc.

Self Healing Grids


• System Operations WAMS
Adaptive Islanding etc.
Smart Grid in Distribution
• Distribution Automization

• Demand Optimization - Selective Load Control

• Operation –Islanding of Micro-grids


Distribution Automization/Optimization
• Managing Distribution Network Model

• Outage management and AMI Integration

• DMS & Advanced Switching Applications

• Integrated Voltage / VAR Control


Demand Optimization
• Demand Response – Utility

• Demand Response – Consumer

• Demand Response Management System

• In Home Technology enabling


Demand Optimization
• Smart Metering –
• Automatic, Time of Use, Consumer Communication & Load Control

• Communications : Automated Metering Infrastructure (AMI) – LAN, WAN,


HAN

• DRMS (Demand Response Management)

• In Home enabling technology


• Demand in three category:
• Immediate, Deferrable, Storable
• Customer aggregation & De-aggregation required for Peak shifting
Demand Optimization
• Energy Usage Information

• Utility Communication

• Consumer Enrollment in DR programs

• In Home Technology- Availability & Purchase , Device Provisioning


Control Center with Service Oriented
Architecture (BUS)
• Having
• GIS (geo-spatial Information Systems),
• AMI,
• SAP (ERP),
• OMS (Outage management System),
• DMS (Distribution Management System),
• EMS (Energy Management System),
• DRMS (Demand Response management System).

• Model manager synchronizes GIS data with OMS, DMS & EMS.
Why Smart Grid?

• Proactive management of electrical network during emergency


situations.
• Better demand supply / demand response management.
• Better power quality
• Reduce carbon emissions.
• Increasing demand for energy : requires more complex and critical
solution with better energy managemen
Drivers of Smart Grid
• Increasing demand:
• High Aggregate Technical & Non Technical, Losses:18%-62%
• Ageing assets…transformers, feeders etc.,
• Grid to carry more power: Need for, Reliability and greater Security
• Billing and collections: Profitability of distribution companies
• Energy mix: Need for Renewable to reduce carbon footprint
Implementation leads to …..
• Deliver sustainable energy
• Increased efficiency
• Empower consumers
• Improve reliability
• Smart Grid
Challenges in Smart Grid
• Present Infrastructure is inadequate and requires augmentation to
support the growth of Smart Grids.

• Most renewable resources are intermittent and can not be relied on


(in its present form) for secure energy supply

• Regulatory Policies to deal with consequences of Smart Grid; like off


peak, peak tariffs and other related matters.

• Grid Operation : Monitoring & control


Thank You
Seminar Links

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