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Introduction To Wps Office 2.0

The document provides information about a 132 KV substation in Sitapura, Jaipur, India. It discusses that substations are used to transform electrical power from high transmission voltages to lower distribution voltages. It then describes the specific substation in Sitapura, including that it is owned by Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited and has incoming and outgoing 33 KV transmission lines. It provides details on the components within the substation like transformers, circuit breakers, insulators, and protective relays.

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Nikhil Chopra
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
72 views

Introduction To Wps Office 2.0

The document provides information about a 132 KV substation in Sitapura, Jaipur, India. It discusses that substations are used to transform electrical power from high transmission voltages to lower distribution voltages. It then describes the specific substation in Sitapura, including that it is owned by Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited and has incoming and outgoing 33 KV transmission lines. It provides details on the components within the substation like transformers, circuit breakers, insulators, and protective relays.

Uploaded by

Nikhil Chopra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION

In India Electrical power is Generated at a voltage of ukv to 33kv ,which

is taken stepped up to the transmission level in the range of 66kv to

400kv member of transmission and switching have to be created these

are known as "Substation".

Substation is an assembly of apparatus ,which transform the

characteristics of electrical energy from one form to another say from

one voltage level to another level, hence a substation is an Intermedate

link between the Genrating station and consumer.


RAJASTHAN RAJYA VIDYUT
PRASARAN NIGAM LIMITED
(R.R.V.P.N.L)
• R.R.V.P.N.L is a company of Rajasthan State Electricity Board

(RSEB) established by Government of Rajasthan.

• Aim of R.R.V. P. N.L hi is to provide reliable mission service to

customers.

• 132 KV G.S.S, Sitapura (JAIPUR) is a part of

R.R.V.P.N.L.
WHAT IS G.S.S.?

A substation is a large installation of transformers to change

voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower

distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two

different transmission voltages.


• Transmission System

• Distribution system
STRUCTURE OF
G.S.S.(SITAPURA)

INCOMING LINES OUTGOING LINES


• 132 kV INDRA GANDHI NAGAR • 33 KV NRI
• 33 KV SITAPURA
• 132KV SANGANER
• 33 KV PRATAPNAGR
• 33 KV MICO
• 33 KV TIJARIA
• 33 KV STONE MART
CONTENTS
• LIGHTNING ARRESTOR
• BUSBARS
• INSULATOR • PROTECTIVE RELAY
• TRANSFORMER • CONTROL PANEL
• TRANSFORMER USED IN GSs • C.V.T
• POWER LINE CARRIER
• TRANSFORMER COOLING
COMMUNICATION
• POWER TRANSFORMER • CAPACITOR BANK
• MAIN PARTS OF POWER • BATTERY ROOM AND
TRANSFORMER CHARGER
• CIRCUIT BREAKER • WAVE TRAP
LIGHTNING ARRESTOR

Lightning arrestor provide protection to all the

equipment against the HV.an electric discharge

between cloud and earth ,between cloud and

charge enters of some loud is known as lightning It

is provide to safety transmission &distribution line


INSULATOR

An electrical insulator is a material

whose internal electric charge do not

flow freely and therefor make it very

hard to conduct an electric current

under the influence of an electric field


TRANSFORMER

A Transformer is from one

Electrical circuit to another

Electrical circuit by means of a

common Magnetic Circuit.


TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER
USED IN GSs COOLING

• POWER X-MER
• C.T • ONAN

• P.T. • Oil natural air natural

• ONAF
• STATION X-MER
• Oil natural air forced
POWER TRANSFORMER
For stepping up or down the system voltage, power

transformers are used in the substations. At generating

end, the voltage is only stepped up for transmission of

power while at all the subsequent substations the

voltage is gradually stepped down to reach finally to

working voltage level.

To step-down the voltage and transfer power

from one A.C voltage to another A.C Voltage

at same frequency
MAIN PARTS OF POWER
TRANSFORMER
• Winding(H.V winding, I.V winnding)

• Core

• Tap changer

• Conservator Tank

• Buchholz Relay

• Dehydrating Breather
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Circuit breaker are used for switching and protection
Brake a circuit and automatically under fault
condition A circuit breaker consist of fixed and
moving contact called electrode under normal
condition

TYPES OF CIRCUIT
BREAKER

• SF6 Circuit Breakers

• Nacuum Circuit Breakers


BUSBARS

Bus bars are common electrical

conmponent through which a large no. of

feeders operating at some voltage have

to connected It is used to connect to

transmission line which go to electricity It

is used to highmaterial conductor


PROTECTIVE REALAY
A Protective relay is adevice which detect the fault It is to detect

after their go to command circuit breaker

• It is provide to safety in

electrical equipments

• .It trips the circuit breaker,

when fault is detected


CONTROL PANEL
To remote control of power switch gear requires the provision of
suitable control plates located at a suitable point remote from
immediate vicinity of CB's and other equipment.

Color coding:-
1. 33kv (Green)
2. 132kv (black)
3. 220kv (Broun)
4. 440kv (indigo)
5. 110kv (orange)
C.V.T.:-

CVTS are special king of PTs using capacitors to step down the voltage. A

capacitor voltage tran sformer (CVT), or capacitance coupled voltage

transformer (CCVT) is a transformer used in power systems to step down

extra high voltage signals and provide a low voltage signal, for

measurement or to operate a protective relay


POWER LINE CARRIER
COMMUNICATION

For exchange of data and transfer message between grind substation,

Voice communication is necessary. For this purpose high frequency

Carrier current is transmitted on transmission line on which power is

transmitted. Hence such communication is called- POWER LINE

CARRIER COMMUNICATION"
CAPACITOR BANK

Capacitor banks are used to improve the

quality of the electrical supply and the

efficient operation of the power system.

Studies show that a flat voltage profile on

the system can significantly reduce line

losses.
BATTERY ROOM &
CHARGER

In a GSS, Separate de supply is

maintained for signaling remote

position control, alarm circuit etc.

There is a battery room which has 55

batteries of 2 volt.
WAVE TRAP
Traps frequency of desired level for communication
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
SOME PICTURES OF SITE
VISIT
CONCLUSION

An Engineer need to have not just theoretical but practical as well as and so

every student is supposed to undergo a practical training.session after 1st year

where I have impaired the knowledge about transmission ,distribution.during

the 15 days training session. we have acquainted with the repairing of a

transformer and testing of transformer. At last is would like to say that practical

training taken at 220kv gss sitapura has broadened my knowledge and widened

my thinking as a professional.
THANK YOU

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