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Binary Numbers

1) Arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division can be performed on binary numbers similarly as with decimal numbers. 2) Specific rules must be followed for each arithmetic operation when performing them on binary numbers. For example, in addition 1 + 1 = 10 and 1 + 0 = 1. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate performing each arithmetic operation (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) step-by-step using binary numbers.

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111 views

Binary Numbers

1) Arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division can be performed on binary numbers similarly as with decimal numbers. 2) Specific rules must be followed for each arithmetic operation when performing them on binary numbers. For example, in addition 1 + 1 = 10 and 1 + 0 = 1. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate performing each arithmetic operation (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) step-by-step using binary numbers.

Uploaded by

kaye Cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arithmetic

Operations
ISBC 101- Fundamentals in Information Systems
Arithmetic Operations

Arithmetic operations of binary


numbers are similar to decimal
numbers can be added,
subtracted, multiplied and divided.
Decimal Number to Binary
Number
Decimal Binary
Number Number
0 0000 0000
1 0000 0001
2 0000 0010
3 0000 0011
4 0000 0100
5 0101
Addition
There are two (2) rules must be observed
when adding binary digits:
 1 + 1 = 10
1+0=1
 Add the decimal numbers 7 and 5 and
its binary equivalent.

Binary Decimal
0111 7
+ 0101 + 5
1100 12
Addition

Binary Decimal
0111 7
+ 0101 + 5
1100 12
Addition
Subtraction

There are two rules that must be observed when


subtracting binary number:
 1 – 1=0
 0 – 1 = 0 (borrowing will be made for this rule)

Binary Decimal
1010 10 -
0101 - 5
0101 5
Subtraction

Binary Decimal
1010 10
- 0101 - 5
0101 5
Multiplication
Multiplication follows two(2) rules:
 1 x 1 =1
 1x0=0
Binary Decimal
0100 4
x 0010 x 2
0000 8
0100
0000
0000
0001000
Binary Decimal
0111 7
x 0010 x 2
1110 14
Multiplication
Binary Decimal
0100 4
x 0010 x 2
0000 8
0100
0000
0000
0001000
Binary Decimal
0111 7
x 0010 x 2
1110 14
Division
Division also follows two(2) rules:

 0 ÷1=0

 0 ÷1=0

Binary Decimal
1000 8
÷ 0010 ÷ 2
0100 4

Binary Decimal
1100 12
÷ 0100 ÷ 4
0011 3
Division

Binary Decimal
1000 8
÷ 0010 ÷ 2
0100 4

Binary Decimal
1100 12
÷ 0100 ÷ 4
0011 3

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