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Substation Power Flow

This presentation provides an overview of the 220kV substation in Mathura, India. It discusses the key components of the substation including transformers, circuit breakers, protective relays, and other equipment. It also outlines the layout of the substation which has separate panel and switchyard sections containing control panels and equipment for voltage transformation and distribution. The presentation aims to explain the purpose and functioning of a substation for efficient electricity transmission and distribution.

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VISHAL
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337 views22 pages

Substation Power Flow

This presentation provides an overview of the 220kV substation in Mathura, India. It discusses the key components of the substation including transformers, circuit breakers, protective relays, and other equipment. It also outlines the layout of the substation which has separate panel and switchyard sections containing control panels and equipment for voltage transformation and distribution. The presentation aims to explain the purpose and functioning of a substation for efficient electricity transmission and distribution.

Uploaded by

VISHAL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A PRESENTATION

ON

220KV Substation,MATHURA

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING


GLA University,Mathura

Presented By:-
SURJEET SINGH
(EE) FINAL YEAR
161100054
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
INTRODUCTION
 GENERAL DISCUSSION ON SUB STATION
 FEEDERS
 Equipments :-
 Lightning arrester (L.A.)
 Capacitive voltage transformer
 Wave trap (PLCC)
 Isolator
 Instrument transformers :-C.T. & P.T.
 Circuit breaker :- definition & types
 Bus bar
 Power transformer:-introduction & main parts
 Protective relays :- introduction & Buchhloz relay
 SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
 The creation of Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Ltd. (UPPCL) on January
14, 2000 is the result of power sector reforms and restructuring in UP
(India) which is the focal point of the Power Sector, responsible for
planning and managing the sector through its transmission,
distribution and supply of electricity.

 For efficient operation & management Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation


Limited (UPPCL) is further restructured into:-
 Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (DVVNL) - Agra Zone
 Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (MVVNL) – Lucknow Zone
 Pashchimanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (PVVNL) - Meerut Zone
 Purvanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (PUVVNL) - Varanasi Zone
 Kanpur Electricity Supply Company(KESCO) - Kanpur City
 Lucknow Electricity Supply Administration (LESA) - Lucknow City
 Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Limited (UPPTCL) - State Transmission
Utility
SUBSTATION
Part of Electricity Generation
Transmission of Electricity
Distribution of Electricity
Voltage is Transform
High to Low or vice-versa using
Transformers

Ex.-400kV/220kV substation
220kV/132kV substation
132kV/33kV substation
33kV/11kV substation
33kV/.4kV substation
220kV substation MATHURA
It is divided into two parts:-
A. Panel Section
 Control Panel Section
 Relay and Protection Panel Section

B. Switch Yard
 220kV Section
 132kV section
 33kV section

C. Battery Room (Extra)


A. Panel Section
 It is a room which contains all types of panels.
 It has two sections:-
 Control Panel Section
It contain panels related to controlling of
instruments. E.g.:- feeder panel, transformer
panel, etc.
 Relay And Protection Panel Section
It contains panels related to relay systems and
protection systems. E.g.:- Relay panel, line
protection panel, etc.
B. Switch Yard
 It is the field where components used in controlling
supply and measuring supply(incoming and
outgoing) are placed.
 Some of these components are:-
 C.Bs
 Isolators
 C.Ts
 P.Ts
 L.As
 Transformers, etc.
220 kV Incoming ISOLATOR CT
from SHAMSABAD
& MAINPURI
EQUIPMENTS
FLOW PT with BUS
ISOLATOR
CB

LIGHTNING
ARRESTORS LA with EARTH
CAPACITOR SWITCH
BANK
CVT MAIN
132 kV TRANSFORMER
OUTPUT
WAVE TRAP
LA
CT
SIMILAR TO CB
11kV SIMILAR TO
ISOLATORS with (DITRIBUTION) 33kV
EARTH SWITCH
CT

CIRCUIT LINE PT with BUS


BREAKER ISOLATOR BUS ISOLATOR
ISOLATOR
-EQUIPMENTS -
LIGHTENING ARRESTER-
 Protect the Insulation & Conductors
of the system from damaging effect
of LIGHTNING
CAPACITIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
Step down extra high voltage signals.
Provide a low voltage signal.
For MEASUREMENT of voltage.
To operate a protective relay.
ISOLATORS
 Used for completely DE-ENERGISED the electrical circuit for SERVICE or
MAINTENANCE.
 Separate the circuit at NO LOAD CONDITION.
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS are used for measurement and protective
applications together with equipments such as meters & relays
Types-
A) CURRENT TRANSFORMER B) POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
CIRCUIT BREAKER

Automatically Operated ELECTRICAL SWITCH.


Designed to protect the ckt. from overload
or SHORT CKT.
Separate Healthy & Faulty Section of ckt.
Operate at ON LOAD Condition.
TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS

AIR-BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER


Fast operations ,suitability for
repeated operation , auto OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER
reclosed , unit type multi break A high-voltage circuit
constructions ,simple assembly , breaker in which the arc is
modest maintenance are some of drawn in oil to dissipate
the main features of air blast the heat and extinguish
circuit breakers. A compressors the arc; the intense heat of
plant necessary to maintain high the arc decomposes the oil
air pressure in the air receiver. .
SULPAR HEXAFLUORIDE
CIRCUIT BREAKER (SF6)
Sulpharhexafluoride (SF6)
VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS gas is used as the arc
Vacuum circuit breakers are quenching medium . The
circuit breakers which are SF6 is an electronegative
used to protect medium and gas and has a strong
high voltage circuits from tendency to absorb free
dangerous electrical electrons. Circuit breakers
situations have been developed for
voltage 115KV to 230KV ,
power rating10 MVA
BUS BAR

 A bus bar is a conducting bar that carries heavy currents to


supply several electric circuits.
 Made up of copper rod or thin walled tubes.
TYPES:-
- MAIN BUS BAR.
- AUXILIARY BUS BAR
POWER TRANSFORMER

A Static Device.
Transfer Power from One circuit to another circuit
No Change in FREQUENCY.
Principle-FARADAY ’s LAW of ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.
Types- 1. STEP UP TRANSFORMER::
O/P Voltage > I/P Voltage.
2. STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER ::
O/P Voltage < I/P Voltage.
FIGURE of POWER TRANSFORMERs
PARTS OF TRANSFORMER

 core
 Winding(H.V winding, L.V winding, tertiary winding)
 transformer OILS
 PRESSURE RELIEF
VALVE
 BREATHER
 Conservator
 RADIATER
 Tap changer
 Tank
PROTECTIVE RELAYS

Protective Relay is a sensing


device and is designed to detect
operating conditions on an electric
circuit.
It trips the circuit breaker
when fault is detected.

TYPES OF RELAY
 Overcurrent relay
 Differential relay
 Tripping relay
 Directional Relay
 Auxiliary Relay
BUCHHOLZ RELAY
 A gas actuated relay.
 it is installed in b/w the conservator and the main tank.
 PRINCIPLE:- Whenever a fault occurs inside the transformers, the oil of the tank gets
overheated and gases are generated. The heat generated by the high local current causes
the transformer oil to decompose and produce gas which can be used to detect the faults.
BATTERY ROOM

 DC battery shell be installed in the power house for


 Emergency power.
 Protection.
 Alarm and indication.

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