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Valves

This document discusses different types of valves and their functions. It describes valves used for on-off service like gate valves, ball valves, and plug valves. It also discusses throttling valves like globe valves and butterfly valves used for flow regulation. Finally, it covers check valves that prevent backflow and pressure relief valves that control pressure. The key functions of valves discussed are on-off operation, throttling or regulating flow, preventing backflow, and controlling pressure.

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ashir
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© © All Rights Reserved
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152 views46 pages

Valves

This document discusses different types of valves and their functions. It describes valves used for on-off service like gate valves, ball valves, and plug valves. It also discusses throttling valves like globe valves and butterfly valves used for flow regulation. Finally, it covers check valves that prevent backflow and pressure relief valves that control pressure. The key functions of valves discussed are on-off operation, throttling or regulating flow, preventing backflow, and controlling pressure.

Uploaded by

ashir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VALVES TYPE &

FUNCTION
VALVES

1
Valves
 On-Off Service
 Throttling (Regulating) Service
 Prevention of back flow
 Pressure control (Control Valve)

2
ON – OFF
SERVICE
3
Gate valve.

4
Gate Valve :-

 ON – Off Valve ,Used in:


 1-Water.

 2- Oil.

 3- Gas

 4- Steam

 And Other Fluid Services.


5
Wedge gate valve and parallel
slide valve

6
Gate valve 2.

7
Plug valve (on-off) or Cock
low-pressure

8
Plug valve (on-off) or Cock

9
Plug valve Applications
 Gas and liquid fuel
 Water.
 Extreme temperature flow
 Boiler feed water.
 Low Pressure Steam .
 Corrosive Liquids and Gases

10
Ball Valve (on-off)

11
12
Ball Valve Quarter-Turn
 Hydraulic systems .
 Water .

 Air.

 Oil .

 Petrochemical .

 High volume, high pressure and high


temperature flow .
13
THROTTLING
(Regulating)
SERICE 14
Globe Valve
(High pressure & value )

15
Globe Valve.

16
Globe Valve Ops.

17
Needle Valve
 Fine accurate flow Cont.

18
Butterfly Valve
 Flow Control
 Low Speed
 Both Side flow

19

20
Butterfly Valve 2

21
Prevention of
back flow
22
split disc check

23
Split disc check valve
operation

24
lift check valve (Recommended for
Vapor service)

25
Swing check valve (liquids)
installed horizontal & vertical

26
Swing check valve Ops.

27
Piston check valves

28
check valves

29
Ball check valve (for heavy fluids)
installed horizontal ,vertical & angle

30
Check valve (Ball)

31
Pressure
Relive valves
32
safety valves and relief valves
 Safety valves are primarily used with
compressible gases and in particular for
steam and air services .
 Relief valves are commonly used in liquid
systems

33
Pressure Relief Valves

 Releases excess pressure to protect system.


 Use with Gases & Vapors & liquid.
 Open Full at once at set pressure.
 Outlet port larger than inlet port.
 Never adjust whilst in service.

34
Type of Pressure Relief Valve

 Safety valve :Used with compressible gases .steam and air services .
 Relief valve : Used in liquid systems. as pressure overspill devices .
 Safety relief valve : used either for liquid or compressible fluid.

35
Pressure Relieve valve (safety
valve) for clean air

 Releases excess pressure (clean air)

36
Safety valve - liquid applications,
opens in proportion to the

37
Typical examples of safety valves
used on steam & Air systems

38
39
pneumatic pressure reducing

40
 Control system would normally consist of the
following components:

 Control valves.
 Actuators.
 Controllers.
 Sensors.

41
Globe Valve.

42
43
Valve positions

44
Orifice plate

45
pressure gauge

46

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