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Simple Perfect Tense

The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that began in the past and continue in the present or actions that are completed in an unspecified time before now. It is formed using have/has + past participle. The subject comes before have/has. For positive sentences, the subject uses have and third person singular subjects use has. For negative sentences, do not/does not is placed between the subject and have/has. Time expressions like already, ever, yet, for, and since are often used with the present perfect tense.

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19 views8 pages

Simple Perfect Tense

The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that began in the past and continue in the present or actions that are completed in an unspecified time before now. It is formed using have/has + past participle. The subject comes before have/has. For positive sentences, the subject uses have and third person singular subjects use has. For negative sentences, do not/does not is placed between the subject and have/has. Time expressions like already, ever, yet, for, and since are often used with the present perfect tense.

Uploaded by

normalitasari pramesthi
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Function

Aktivitas “Sudah/Belum” terjadi dengan waktu


yang tidak terlalu jelas.
RUMUS
From : Have/Has + V3
Subject :
I
You Have
They +
Have not
We + V3

He
She Has
+
It Has not
(+) Positive Sentence
S + Have/Has + V3
Example :
1. I have studied about grammar
2. You have eaten some food
3. They have played football
4. He have drunk coffee
5. She have got souvenir from her friend
(-) Negative Sentence
S + Have not/Has not + V3
Example :
1. I have not studied English
2. You have not eaten
3. My father has not has never cut his hair himself
4. She has not got permission from her mother
(?) Introgative Sentence
Have/Has
+ S + V3
Have not/Has not
Example :
1. Have you bought a new car ?
2. Have I told you about my boyfriend ?
3. Has she ever written any love letter ?
4. Has not Nita cleaned the bedroom yet ?
5. Have not you eaten yet ?
Time Expression

Time Expression Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense


•already (sudah) We haven’t seen Dimas recently.
•just (baru saja) (Kamu belum melihat Dimas lagi.)
•recently, lately (belum lama ini) Have you ever been to Scotland?
•ever (pernah) (Apakah kamu pernah ke Skotlandia?)
•yet (masih)
Adam hasn’t received the document yet.
•for + period of time up to present: for an hour (selama satu
(Adam masih belum menerima dokumen tersebut.)
jam), for three days (selama tiga hari), for two weeks (selama
dua minggu), for a long time (selama waktu yang lama), for many We haven’t seen Dimas for two weeks.
years (selama bertahun-tahun) (Kamu tidak melihat Dimas selama dua minggu.)
•since + starting time: since yesterday (sejak kemarin), since 7
It hasn’t rained since February.
am (sejak jam 7 pagi), since February (sejak Februari), since we
(Belum turun hujan sejak Februari.)
first met (sejak kita pertama bertemu), since I moved
here (sejak saya pindah kesini)
THANK
YOU

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