Computer Science III B.

Sc CS Sem : VI Year 2019 - 2020

Subject: Graphics and Multimedia

Google Classroom : oefqdki Subject code: 63A

Attributes of Output Primitives

Unit 1: Area Fill Attribute, Character Attribute
Dr.M.Manimaran,
Associate Professor,
Department Computer Science, SKACAS

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SNAP TALK / ATTENDANCE

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Lecture Agenda
• Area Fill Attributes

Fill Styles

Pattern Fill

Soft Fill

• Character Attributes

Text Attribute

Marker Attributes

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EXPECTED OUTCOME
After studying this class, you should be able to:

• To understand the concepts of Area Fill Attributes

• To understand the concepts of Fill Styles

• To understand the concepts of Pattern Fill

• To understand the concepts of Soft Fill

• To understand the concepts of Character Attributes

• To understand the concepts of Text Attribute

• To understand the concepts of Marker Attributes

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Area fill Attributes

• Options for filling a defined region include a choice between a
solid color or a pattern fill and choices for particular colors
and patterns

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Area fill Attributes

FILL:
• In the first case we may specify a gray shade (0-255), RGB
color (r/g/b all in the 0-255 range or in hexadecimal#rrggbb)
• HSV color (hue-saturation-value in the 0-360, 0-1, 0-1
range), CMYK color (cyan/magenta/yellow/black, each
ranging from 0-100%), or a valid color name; in that respect it
is similar to specifying the pen color settings .

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Area fill Attributes

FILL:
There are three fill styles:
• Hollow with color border
• Filled with solid color
• Filled with specific pattern or design.

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Area fill Attributes

Hollow With Color Border
• The basic fill style is selected in the PHIGS
application program as
setInteriorStyle (fs)

• where fs is normally applied to the polygon areas it can

also implemented to fill region with curved boundaries

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Area fill Attributes

Filled with solid color
• It is used to display the single color uptoincluding the
borders of the region.
Function:
SetInteriorColorIndex(Fc)
• Where the fill color parameter fc is to set the desired
color code.

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Area fill Attributes

Pattern Fill
• Select fill pattern with
• Set interior Style Index(pi)

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Area fill Attributes

Pattern Fill
• Where the pattern index parameter pi specified to the
table position.
• The following are the set of statements to fill the
area defined in the fill area command.
setInteriorStyle(pattern);
setInteriorStyleIndex(2);
fillarea(n,points);

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Area fill Attributes

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Area fill Attributes

The process of filling a rectangular pattern called tiling.
The rectangular fill pattern is sometimes called as tiling
pattern

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Area fill Attributes

Soft fill
• The modified boundary fill and flood fill procedures
that are applied to repaint area so that the fill color is
combined with the background color is referred to as
soft fill and tint fill algorithm.

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Area fill Attributes

• Using linear soft fill algorithm repaints the area that was
originally painted by merging the foreground color F
with the single background color B ,where F!= B.
• Assuming that we know the values of F and B we
have to determine how these colors originally combined
with current color contents of the frame buffer.

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Area fill Attributes

• The current RGB color P of each pixel within a area is
defined as

P=tF+(1-t)B

• Where T is the transperancy factor between o and 1 for

each pixel.the value of the T is less than 0.5,the
background color contributes more to interior color.

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Character & Text Attributes

• The appearance of displayed character is controlled by
attributes such as font, size, color and orientation.
Text Attributes
• The choice of font or type face is set of characters with a
particular design style as courier, Helvetica, times
roman, and various symbol groups.
• setTextFont(tf)
• setTextColourIndex(tc)
• SetCharacterHeight (ch)

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Character & Text Attributes

• SetCharacterExpansionFactor(cw)

• setCharacterSpacing(cs)

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Character & Text Attributes

• setCharacterUpVector(upvect)

• setTextPath (tp)
• setTextAlignment (h,v)
• setTextPrecision (tpr)

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Key Points
– Soft fill
– Pattern fill
– Text attributes
– Area fill attributes
– Character attributes

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MCQ
1. A basic fill style is selected in a PHIGS program with the
function
a) setInteriorStyle (fs)
b) setStyle (fs)
c) SetfillStyle (fs)
d) setInteriorStyleIndex (fs)

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MCQ
2. Which one is not a type of basic fill styles?
a) Hollow
b) solid color
c) Pattern
d) Dark

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MCQ
3. The process of filling an area with rectangular
pattern is called
a) Tiling
b) Linear fill
c) Tint-fill
d) Soft-fill

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MCQ ANSWERS
1) Answer: a
Explanation: We can select the basic fill style by using
setInteriorStyle (fs).
2) Answer: d
Explanation: Dark fill is not a type of basic fill style, rest
of them is the basic fill styles.
3) Answer: a
Explanation: Rectangular fill pattern is called tiling or
tiling pattern.

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UNIT-I QUESTIONS
SECTION A
1. The slope intercept line equation is given by ________.
2. Expand DDA.
3. _____is used for photo realistic images and for computer drawings.
4. _____ is a faster method for calculating pixel position.
5. The efficient raster line algorithm was developed by _________.
6. The circle is a frequently used component in ______&________.
7. The mid-point method, the circle function is given by ________.
8. The general equation of ellipse is stated as ________.
9. The eccentric circle of ellipse is called as __________.
10. For any circle point the distance relationship is expressed by
________.

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UNIT-I QUESTIONS
SECTION B
1. Explain about different types of line attributes.
2. Describe the various area fill attributes.
3. Write a note on color and gray scale level.
4. Explain about points and lines.
5. Write short notes on DDA algorithm.
6. Explain about line equations.
7. Explain about properties of circles.
8. Explain about properties of ellipse.
9. Write short notes on line width.
10. Write a short note on styles of fill attributes.

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UNIT-I QUESTIONS
SECTION C
1. With procedure explain the Bresenham’s line drawing algorithm.
2. Explain briefly about circle generating algorithm.
3. Briefly discuss the midpoint ellipse algorithm.
4. Describe about area fill attributes.
5. Explain briefly about DDA line drawing algorithm.
6. Discuss briefly the character attributes.
7. Explain the ellipse generating algorithm.
8. Discuss the midpoint circle algorithm in detail.
9. Explain briefly about properties of circle and ellipse generating
algorithm.
10. Explain briefly about line attributes.

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UNIT-I QUESTIONS
SECTION A(Previous year University QP)
1) Digital devices display a straight line segment by plotting discrete
points between ________ end points
a) Eight
b) Six
c) Four
d) Two
2) In Color raster system, the number of color choices available
depends on the amount of storage provided per pixel in the ____ buffer
a) Frame
b) Storage
c) System
d) Raster
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UNIT-I QUESTIONS
SECTION B(Previous year University QP)

1) Write a not on the properties of circle

2) Discuss briefly about curve attributes

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UNIT-I QUESTIONS
SECTION C(Previous year University QP)

1) Explain the midpoint ellipse algorithm with suitable

algorithm
2) Describe about color and grayscale levels

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VIDEO URL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZIyWA08sJ4

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One mark URL

https://www.sanfoundry.com/computer-graphics-mcqs-
area-fill-attributes/

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Next Lecture
Unit –II 2D Geometric Transformations: Basic
Transformations – Matrix Representations

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DISCUSSIONS

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