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Trigonometric Functions

The document discusses rules for differentiating trigonometric and exponential functions. It provides 17 examples of applying the rules to find derivatives of various functions containing sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, cot and exponential terms. The examples include finding derivatives of composite trigonometric functions, as well as exponential functions with variables in their exponents. The document was produced by the Bureau of Curriculum Development within the Department of Education.

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Kristin Castillo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
70 views

Trigonometric Functions

The document discusses rules for differentiating trigonometric and exponential functions. It provides 17 examples of applying the rules to find derivatives of various functions containing sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, cot and exponential terms. The examples include finding derivatives of composite trigonometric functions, as well as exponential functions with variables in their exponents. The document was produced by the Bureau of Curriculum Development within the Department of Education.

Uploaded by

Kristin Castillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Differentiation Rules
Trigonometric and
Exponential Functions
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Canadian Bank President

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

RULE 7: Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions


a. Dx (sin u) = cos u ∙ du/dx
b. Dx (cos u) = -sin u ∙ du/dx
c. Dx (tan u) = sec2u ∙ du/dx
d. Dx (cot u) = -csc2u ∙ du/dx
e. Dx (sec u) = sec u tan u ∙ du/dx
f. Dx (csc u) = -csc u cot u ∙ du/dx

RULE 8: The Derivative of Exponential Function


If f(x) = eu then f '(x) = eu ∙ du/dx

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Example 1. Differentiate y = sin 3x5
Sol. Dx (sin u) = cos u ∙ du/dx
let u = 3x5; du/dx = 15x4
y’ = cos (3x5) (15x4)
4
= 15x cos 3x 5

2. Differentiate y = sin (3x+1)


y’ = cos (3x+1) (3)
= 3cos (3x+1)
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

3. Differentiate y = cos 2x
Sol. Dx (cos u) = -sin u ∙ du/dx
y’ = -sin 2x (2)
= -2 sin 2x
4. Differentiate y = cos ( -4x+5)
y’ = -sin (-4x+5) (-4)
= 4 sin (-4x+5)
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

5. Differentiate y = sin x cos x


y’ = sin x( -sinx) + cosx(cosx)
= -sin2 x + cos2 x

6. Differentiate y = tan 5x
Dx (tan u) = sec2u ∙ du/dx
2
= sec (5x) (5)
= 5 sec2 5x
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

7. Differentiate y = tan x2
y’ = sec 2
(2x) x 2

= 2x sec2 x2

8. Differentiate y = sin x / tan x


sin 𝑥
y = sin 𝑥 = cos 𝑥
cos 𝑥
y’ = -sin x
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

9. Differentiate y = sec ( 3x2 + 5x)

Dx (sec u) = sec u tan u ∙ du/dx


= sec ( 3x2 + 5x) tan ( 3x2 + 5x) (6x + 5)
= (6x+5) sec ( 3x2 + 5x) tan ( 3x2 + 5x)

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

(2𝑥+3)
10. Differentiate y = sec
4𝑥+5

4𝑥+5 2 −(2𝑥+3)(4)
= (4𝑥+5)2
−2
=
(4𝑥+5)2

thus, y’ =
−2 sec (2𝑥+3) tan (2𝑥+3)
(4𝑥+5)2 4𝑥+5 4𝑥+5

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

11. Differentiate y = cot 4x

Dx (cot u) = -csc2u ∙ du/dx


y’ = -csc2 4x ( 4)
y’ = - 4 csc2 4x

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

12. Differentiate y = cot (2x2 + 4x -1)

y’ = - (4x+4) csc 2 (2x2 + 4x -1)

13. Differentiate y = csc 4x 2

Dx (csc u) = -csc u cot u ∙ du/dx


y’ = - 8x csc4x2 cot 4x2

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

(1−2𝑥)
14. Differentiate y = csc
𝑥 2 −1
Dx (csc u) = -csc u cot u ∙ du/dx

−𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙+𝟐 (𝟏−𝟐𝒙) (𝟏−𝟐𝒙)


y’ = 𝟐 𝟐 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝟐
(𝒙 −𝟏) 𝒙 −𝟏 𝒙 −𝟏

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

𝑥 2
15. Differentiate y = 𝑒
f '(x) = eu ∙ du/dx
𝑥 2
y’ = 𝑒 (2x)
𝒙𝟐
y’ = 2x 𝒆

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

16. Differentiate y = 𝑒 4𝑥+7

f '(x) = ex ∙ du/dx
4𝑥+7
y’ =𝑒 (4)
𝟒𝒙+𝟕
y’ =4𝒆

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

17. Differentiate y = 𝑒 2𝑐0𝑠(3𝑥)

f '(x) = ex ∙ du/dx
y’ =𝑒 2cos(3𝑥) 2 (-sin 3x)(3)
𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝒙)
y’ = -6 𝒆 sin 3x

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Survivor
Examples Derivatives of
Trigonometric Functions
Examples Derivatives of
Exponential and
Logarithmic
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Differentiation Rules of
Inverse Trigonometric
Functions
BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Higher Order Derivatives

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Thank you for your


cooperation and
active participation.

GOD BLESS US!

BUREAU OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

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