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Evaluation and Analysis of Alternative Design Method

This document discusses management information systems (MIS) and decentralized processing systems. It provides three key points: 1) An MIS is a computer system designed to provide information to help managers effectively plan and direct business operations. The design and implementation of an MIS requires careful planning as it is a major project. 2) Decentralized processing systems use local word processors or microcomputers with their own databases to serve specific information needs. These can be used to update local inventories or summarize results. 3) Both centralized and decentralized systems have advantages and disadvantages. Centralized systems provide consistency while decentralized systems allow flexibility. A balanced system may use elements of both.

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Harsh Vardhan
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
877 views

Evaluation and Analysis of Alternative Design Method

This document discusses management information systems (MIS) and decentralized processing systems. It provides three key points: 1) An MIS is a computer system designed to provide information to help managers effectively plan and direct business operations. The design and implementation of an MIS requires careful planning as it is a major project. 2) Decentralized processing systems use local word processors or microcomputers with their own databases to serve specific information needs. These can be used to update local inventories or summarize results. 3) Both centralized and decentralized systems have advantages and disadvantages. Centralized systems provide consistency while decentralized systems allow flexibility. A balanced system may use elements of both.

Uploaded by

Harsh Vardhan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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About MIS
O A management information system is a system that
provides information needed to manage organizations
effectively.

O In other words a computer system design to help managers


plan and direct business and organizational operations.
O whe design and implementation of an MIS cannot be carried
out in an unplanned fashion. whe different groups of tasks and
the cost of design and implementation make it a major project.

O whe conceptual design outlines the structure of the MIS and


indicates the performance requirements for those who will
develop the detailed design.

O whe managers who are going to make use of it should have a


major role in the development and evaluation of alternative
concepts
a
O whe management must recognize the fundamental
business problems and objectives of the MIS.
O whe system constraints can be environmental, basic
business, or technical. whe management is mainly
responsible for describing this.
O whe detailed design starts with the performance
specifications provided by the conceptual design and ends
with a set of specifications for the construction of the
MIS.
O If the operating system is not going to be changed, the
design of the MIS should be developed in association with
the design of the operating system.
O A complete description of the detailed design cannot be
given, as design work is a creative and problem-solving
activity.
O whe 'systems approachµ to problem solving uses a systems
orientation to define problems and opportunities and
develop solutions.
§  proc  alt rat 
O Analysis of design process alternatives requires the
options to be carefully understood and described.
O A method for evaluation of design process alternatives has
been applied to development projects at VAC.
O Analyzing design process of Volvo aero corporation is
done by using signal flow graphs.
O Signal flow graphs consist of preliminary design, test and
evaluation method, detail design is processed and after
that this method is repeatedly used.
O whe signal flow graph is well known as a
method for circuit and systems analysis in
electrical engineering and for modeling
discrete-event systems.

O whe edibility and quality of product


development processes can be evaluated by
modeling various features of the design
process.
O Computational methods, such as finite element
analysis and computational fluid dynamics
(CFD) are increasingly used to perform these
predictions of product behavior during
development.
O However, these new design methods and
strategies affect the flow and timing of
activities within the product development
process.
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