Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction & Management Office

Disaster
Preparedness Family Level

Your Network Aimed for Resiliency, Emergency & Safety

Module Objectives

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Module Objectives
Upon completion of the module, the
participants will be able to:

1. Understand the importance of Family

Preparedness.
2. Understand the effects of earthquake in
the Province
3. How to prepare their family from a
disaster

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Office (PDRRMO)
Sec. 12. of RA 10121 Local
Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Office (LDRRMO)

There shall be an established

LDRRMO in every province, city
and municipality, and a BDRRMC
in every barangay

Which shall be responsible for

setting the direction, development,
implementation and coordination
of DRRM programs.

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Office (PDRRMO)
Structure
DRRM Officer

Administrative Research & Operations &

& Training Planning Warning

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Council (PDRRMC)
Sec. 11. of RA 10121 Local
Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Council (LDRRMC)

The Existing Provincial , City and

Municipal Disaster
Coordinating Councils

shall be known as the

Provincial, City and Municipal

Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Council
(PDRRMC).

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Council (PDRRMC)

Structure

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Key Players under RA 10121

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

DRRM Review

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Hazard

A phenomena, event, occurrence or

human activity that may cause injury,
loss of lives and damage to property
and the environment.

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Hazard

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Vulnerability
•Poverty
The characteristics of a
•Disabilities
community that make
•Poor Health
it susceptible to a
Sanitation
hazard or capable of
•Poor
coping and recovering infrastructure
from the damaging s
effects of disaster •Poor
governance

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Vulnerability

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

DRRM Review

Disaster

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

DRRM Review


Disaster

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Disaster
From RA 10121

a serious disruption of the

functioning of a community or a
society involving widespread human,
material, economic or environmental
losses and impacts which exceeds
the ability of the affected community
or society to cope using its own
resources. Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

How to Prevent Hazards become
a Disaster

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

How to Prevent Hazards become
a Disaster

Awareness
-Know the Hazards
-Contingency Planning

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

How to Prevent hazards become
a Disaster

Monitor Hazards
-Early Warning System

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

How to Prevent hazards become
a Disaster

Preparedness

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

How to Prevent hazards become
a Disaster
Mitigate Hazards
-Protect communities
through infrastructures

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 WHY DO WE NEED
TO PREPARE AT THE
FAMILY LEVEL ???

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Earthquake
It is a weak to violent
shaking of the
ground produced by
the sudden
movement of rock
materials below the
earth’s surface.

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Video-Credit: YouTube Videos

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Video-Credit: YouTube Videos

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Types of Earthquake
1. Volcanic 2. Tectonic
- earthquakes produced by movement - earthquakes produced by sudden
of magma beneath volcanoes movement along faults and plate
boundaries

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Volcanoes

The Philippines is an
archipelago of more than
7100 islands.

Most of these islands are of

volcanic origin.

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Volcanoes
There are 300 volcanoes in the
Philippines, of which 25 are still
active volcanoes.

It means that an eruption occurred in

the last 10 years and that a new
eruption can be expected in the
future. The most known volcanoes in
the Philippines are Mount Pinatubo,
Mount Mayon and the Taal volcano.
They are all located on the Northern
island Luzon.

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Tectonic Plates

is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale

motions of Earth's lithosphere. The model builds on
the concepts of continental drif, developed during
the first few decades of the 20th century. The
geoscientific community accepted the theory afer the
concepts of seafloor spreading were developed in the
late 1950s and early 1960s.

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Tectonic Plates

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Tectonic setting of the
Philippine Archipelago

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Earthquake Generators
in the Philippines
Active Faults
and Trenches
An ACTIVE FAULT is
defined as a fault, which has
moved within the last 10,000
years.

Active Fault

Trenches
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Earthquake Activity in the
Philippines
~90 destructive earthquakes for past 400 years – 1 in 5 years;
~40 tsunamis in the past 400 years – 1 in 10 years)

M7.8 1990 Luzon

Earthquake )

M6.9 2012 Negros

Or Earthquake

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Focus vs. Epicenter

 FOCUS Location
 EPICENTER

 MAGNITUDE Strength
 INTENSITY

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Magnitude
 Impormasyon mula sa instrumento
 kung gaano kalakas ang enerhiya na
inilabas ng lindol

Intensity
Lakas ng lindol batay sa sa naramdaman ng mga tao
at sa mga epekto sa kapaligiran at mga gawang
istruktura.

Mas malakas sa episentro, humihina habang

papalayo

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Focus vs. Epicenter

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Focus vs. Epicenter

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Earthquake Intensity
Scale

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Video-Credit: YouTube Videos

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Photo-Credit: Google Images

Earthquake Related Hazards

Ground Shaking –
Fault (Ground) Rupture Liquefaction
Collapse of Building

Landslide Tsunami Fire

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 FACES OF DISASTERS…
FACES OF DISASTERS… Photo-Credit: Google Images

6.9 Earthquake in Negros Oriental

Family Feb.
Level Disaster Preparedness
6, 2012
 FACES OF DISASTERS…
FACES OF DISASTERS… Photo-Credit: Google Images

6.9 Earthquake in Negros Oriental

Family Feb.
Level Disaster Preparedness
6, 2012
 Photo-Credit: Google Images

6.9 Earthquake in Negros Oriental

Feb. 6, 2012
 Photo-Credit: Google Images

6.9 Earthquake in Negros Oriental

Feb. 6, 2012
 Photo-Credit: Google Images

BOHOL EARTHQUAKE – OCT. 15, 2013

THE VALLEY FAULT
SYSTEM
IN RIZAL PROVINCE

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Four Earthquake Zones (Rizal)

1 2 1.West Valley Fault

2.East Valley Fault
3 3.Unnamed Fault
(traversing
4 central Rizal)
4. Unnamed Fault
(north-south
trending fault
outside Rizal)

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Earthquake Scenario (Rizal)

1
Scenario 1:
West Valley Fault
Magnitude: 7.2
Depth: 5 km

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Earthquake Scenario (Rizal)

2
Scenario 2:
East Valley Fault
Magnitude: 6.4
Depth: 5 km

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Earthquake Scenario (Rizal)

Scenario 3:
3
Unnamed Fault
(central Rizal)
Magnitude: 6.5
Depth: 5 km

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Earthquake Scenario (Rizal)

Scenario 4:
Unnamed Fault
4 (N – S )
Magnitude: 6.5
Depth: 5 km

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Summary
Magbibigay ng pinaka
1 malala na pinsala ay
ang

Senaryo 1
(Mag 7.2 mula sa
West Valley Fault)

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Summary

Based on the worst case scenario of

Intensity 8 presented it is assumed that
54 Barangays from 5 Municipalities will
be severely affected;

MONTALBAN, SAN MATEO, CAINTA,

TAYTAY & ANTIPOLO

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Ground Shaking Map of
Rizal - Intensity
Kapag niyanig ng Intensity
VIII ang Rizal Mayroong mga
lugar na makakaranas nang
mas malakas na paggalaw
base sa uri at lambot ng
lupa.

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Rizal
Ground Shaking Map

Risk analysis Project: Ground Shaking Map of Rizal

Event Scenario: Magnitude 7.2 Along West
Valley Fault

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Preliminary Liquefaction
Susceptibility Map of Rizal

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Estimated Number of Casualties
and Fatalities in the Province of
Rizal
1. Bahagyang nasaktan (Slight Injuries) = 111,127

Example :
1.Sprain
2.Severe cut requiring stitches
3.Minor burn (first degree or second degree on a
small part of the body )
4.Bump on the head without loss of
consciousness

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Estimated Number of Casualties
and Fatalities in the Province of
Rizal
2. Kasugatang hindi nakamamatay

(Non-life threatening injuries) = 30,520

Example :
1.Third degree burn or second degree burn over large
parts of the body
2.A bump on the head that causes loss of consciousness
3.A fractured bone
4.Dehydration or exposure

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Estimated Number of Casualties
and Fatalities in the Province of
Rizal
3. Kasugatang nakamamatay

(life-threatening injuries) = 1,640

Example :
1.Uncontrolled bleeding
2.Punctured organ
3.Other internal injuries
4.Spinal column injuries
5.Crush syndrome PHILVOCS Estimate 2016

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Estimated Number of Casualties
and Fatalities in the Province of
Rizal

4. Bilang ng patay (fatalities) =

3,266

PHILVOCS Estimate 2016

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Estimated Damages from
Municipality of Antipolo

Slight Injuries : 7,762

Non Life Threatening: 2,163
Life Threatening : 269
Fatalities : 536

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Estimated Damages from
Barangay Silangan

Slight Injuries : 1,363

Non Life Threatening: 365
Life Threatening : 43
Fatalities : 84

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Is your House Earthquake
Ready?

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

WHEN DO WE NEED
TO PREPARE ???

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 FAMILY

It is the smallest
unit of society, but
we always say that
disaster is
everybody’s
concern

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 FAMILY
Therefore;

disaster preparedness
should start at home
and each member of
the family should work
together to formulate
a FAMILY Disaster
Preparedness Plan

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 FAMILY

Families can and do

cope with disasters
by preparing in
advance and
working together as
a TEAM

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

KNOWING WHAT TO DO IN
ANY EVENT OF EMERGENCY
IS OUR BEST PROTECTION
AND EVERYONE’S
RESPONSIBILITY

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Where will your family be when
disaster strikes?

They could be anywhere- at work, at

school or in the car;
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

How will you find each other ?
How will you know if your
children are safe?
 What would you do if disaster
strikes and basic services are cut-
off?
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

FOUR STEPS TO SAFETY

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

AWARENESS

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 1. Find out what could happen

Contact your local authorities,

Determine the location and the structure

of your house

Know the existing infrastructure in your

neighborhood or community

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 PANGUNAHING IMPORMASYON TUNGKOL
SA LOKASYON AT URI NG INYONG TAHANAN
ANYONG LUPA YES NO ANYONG TUBIG YES NO
Bulubundukin (Mountain ranges) Ilog (River)
Bundok (Mountain) Look (Gulf, Inlet)
Bulkan (Volcano) Lawa (lake)
Talampas (Cliff) Bukal (Spring)
Pulo (Island) Talon (Falls)
Kapatagan (Plains) Sapa (Creek)
Lambak (Valley) Others:
Others:
URI NG TAHANAN YES NO URI NG PAGMAMAY-ARI YES NO
Yari sa Semento / Concrete May-ari / Owned
Yari sa Semento at Kahoy / Semi Concrete Nakikitira sa May-ari / Shared with Owner
Yari sa Kahoy / Light Materials Nangungupahan / rented
Yari sa Karton, Plastik o Papel / Salvage House Nakikihati sa Nangungupahan / Shared with renter
May Kuryente Informal Setler Families (ISF)
May Malinis na Tubig PUBLIC INFRA PRESENT IN LOCALITIES
May Palikuran Health Center
Dibuhos Covered Court
De Flash Multi Purpose
At Iba Pa ___________________ Brgy Hall / Sitio Hall

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 1. Find out what could happen

Find out how to help elderly or

physically impaired persons
Find out about disaster plans in
your workplace, your children’s
school or day care center, and other
places where your family spends
time.
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 1. Find out what could happen

Learn about your community’s warning

signals how they sounds and what
you should do when you hear them

Ask about animal care after disaster

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 2. Complete a Disaster
Preparedness Check List

Prepare a Directory of contact person

and emergency numbers such as :
 MDRRMO
 PNP
 BFP
 Barangay

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 2. Complete a Disaster
Preparedness Check List
Emergency Numbers:
(02) 8781-6820
San Mateo
(02) 8-571-4375 MDRRMO (02) 8570-6846
0915-369-42905

0998-967-3465 (02) 8570-1156

(02) 8661-1480
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 EMERGENCY NUMBERS

OFFICE CONTACT PERSON ADDRESS CONTACT NUMBER

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 2. Complete a Disaster
Preparedness Check List

Teach the your children and family

members:

How and when to call your local

emergency

How and when to turn off the water, gas

tank and electricity at the main switches

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 2. Complete a Disaster
Preparedness Check List

Teach the your children and family

members:

How to use the fire extinguisher or any

indigenous fire fighting materials

Have a list of your resources like tools,

kits that you can use in an emergency
situation Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

EMERGENCY RESOURCES
INVENTORY
RESOURCES QTY UNIT LOCATION REMARKS

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 2. Complete a Disaster
Preparedness Check List

Teach the your children and family

members:

Install smoke detectors on each level of

your home, especially near bedrooms

Take a first Aid and CPR Class

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 2. Complete a Disaster
Preparedness Check List

Determine the best escape routes from

your home. Find two ways out of each
room;

Find the safe spots in your home for

each type of disaster and also danger
spots to avoid;

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Emergency Evacuation Plan

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Emergency Evacuation Plan
Family Level Disaster Preparedness
 2. Complete a Disaster
Preparedness Check List

Stock emergency supplies good for

Three (3) days and assemble an
Emergency Supplies Kit

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 1. PORTABLE BATTERY
OPERATED AM/FM
RADIO

2. FLASHLIGHT

3. CANDLES/WITH MATCH
OR LIGHTER

4. EXTRA BATTERY

5. WHISTLE (PITO)
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 6. EXTRA MONEY (CASH)

7. READY TO EAT FOOD

ENOUGH FOR 6 DAYS

8. PERSONAL HYGIENE
SUPPLIES

9. BOTTLED WATER/1
GAL./3.7LITERS PER
PERSON PER DAY.

10. FIRST AID KIT

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 11.10 METER NYLON OR
POLYESTER STATIC
ROPE
8 OR 9mm IN
DIAMETER.

12. EXTRA CLOTHES

13. RAIN COATS/RUBBER

BOOTS/RUBBER
GLOVES

14. BLANKET
Photo-Credit: Google Images

15.STORAGE
Family Level Disaster Preparedness
 16. CUTTER ,
SCISSORS/UTILITY
KNIFE

17. MEDICATION /
VITAMINS

18. INFANT
NEEDS/PAMPERS/MILK

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 19. IMPORTANT

PAPERS/PASSPORT/ATM
CARDS/I.D.s/LAND
TITLE, PUT IN
WATER TIGHT
ENVELOPE

20. EXTRA CAR KEYS AND

HOUSE KEYS

21. EMERGENCY
NUMBERS/CONTACT
NUMBERS OF CLOSE
Photo-Credit: Google Images

FRIENDSPreparedness
Family Level Disaster AND
PREPAREDNESS

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 3. Create / Formulate a Disaster
Preparedness Plan

Meet with your family:

Discuss why you need to prepare for

disaster. Explain the dangers of fire, severe
weather and earthquakes to children.

Plan to share responsibilities and work

together as a Team.
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 3. Create / Formulate a Disaster
Preparedness Plan

Meet with your family:

Discuss the types of disasters
that are most likely to happen.

Explain what to do in each case

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 3. Create / Formulate a Disaster
Preparedness Plan

Identify two (2) places to meet: (Rally Point)

(a) Right outside your home in case of

fire,
(b) Outside your neighborhood or from other
town or municipality in case you can’t return
home.

Everyone must know the address and phone

number.
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 3. Create / Formulate a Disaster
Preparedness Plan

Ask a friend from another municipality

(town, city, province) to be your
“FAMILY CONTACT”. (Common Contact)

Other family members should call this

person and tell them where they are .

Everyone must know your contact’s

phone number.
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 4. Know your Environment

Familiarize yourself what are

available in your community such
as:

Organized BDRRM Committee

Quick Response/Rescue Team
Medical experts or First aiders
Electrician/Plumbers
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Practice and Maintain your Plan

Quiz your kids every six months so

they will remember what to do;
Conduct fire/earthquake and
emergency evacuation drills;
Replace stored water every month
and stored foods good for one month;
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Practice and Maintain your Plan

Test and re-charge fire extinguishers

according to manufacturer’s instructions;

Test smoke detectors monthly and change

batteries at least once a year.

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Include your Neighbors
in your Disaster Plan

Working with neighbors can save lives

and properties.
Meet with your neighbors to plan how
the neighborhood could work together
after a disaster, until help arrives.

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Include your Neighbors
in your Disaster Plan
Know your neighbor’s special
skills such as:
Medical Skills (First Aid)

Technical skills

Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 NEIGHBOR SPECIAL
SKILLS
SPECIAL SKILLS NAME ADDRESS CONTACT NUMBER

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Include your Neighbors
in your Disaster Plan

If you are a member of the neighborhood

organization such as Homeowner’s
Association or crime watch group
introduce disaster preparedness as a
new activity;

Make plans for child care in case of

parents who can’t get home.
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Include your Neighbors
in your Disaster Plan
Conduct Home hazard hunt.

During a disaster, ordinary objects in your

home may cause injury or damage. Anything
that can move, fall, break or cause a fire is a
home hazard.

For example: Hot water heater, bookshelves

that are about to fall, open electric wires, gas
leak, hanging door jambs, etc Photo-Credit: Google Images
Family Level Disaster Preparedness
 FAMILY DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
AND MANGEMENT PLAN

PLANO O AKSYON PETSA KUNG KAILAN MAMAMAHALA SA

PANGANIB DAHILAN PARA MALUNASAN DAPAT MAIYOS ANG PAGSASAAYOS NG REMARKS
ANG PANGANIB PANGANIB PANGANIB

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

Module Summary

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 A PREPARED FAMILY ENSURES A SAFE
COMMUNITY

A SAFE COMMUNITY ENSURES A SAFE CITY

/ MUNICIPALITY

A SAFE CITY/MUNICIPALITY ENSURES A

SAFE PROVINCIAL & REGIONAL CITIZENRY

A SAFE CITIZENRY IS A SAFE

COUNTRY
Family Level Disaster Preparedness
 Module Objectives
Do we meet our objectives ???

1. Understand the importance of Family

Preparedness.
2. Understand the effects of earthquake
in the Province
3. How to prepare their family from a
disaster

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 Insight

Family Level Disaster Preparedness

 PREPAREDNESS ON THE PART OF BOTH

GOVERNMENT AND THE CITIZENRY WILL

HELP AVERT A DISASTER THAT ANNOUNCES

ITSELF AHEAD OF TIME

FOR THOSE WHO ARE UNPREPARED, DISASTERS

EITHER NATURAL OR HUMAN-MADE COULD MEAN

A LIFE AND DEATH SITUATION

Family Level Disaster Preparedness
 SAFETY IS EVERYONE’S
RESPONSIBILITY

KABAYAN, NASA INYONG MGA

KAMAY

NAKASALALAY ANG IYONG

KALIGTASAN
Family Level Disaster Preparedness
Your Network Aimed for Resiliency, Emergency & Safety
Photo-Credit: Google Images

Family Level Disaster Preparedness