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Ch05b EHAP-Lect

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118 views

Ch05b EHAP-Lect

Uploaded by

Bea Rossette
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology

Seventh Edition
Elaine N. Marieb

Chapter 5
The Skeletal System

Slides 5.16 – 5.24

Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook


Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Bone Fractures
 A break in a bone
 Types of bone fractures
 Closed (simple) fracture – break that does not
penetrate the skin
 Open (compound) fracture – broken bone
penetrates through the skin
 Bone fractures are treated by reduction
and immobilization
 Realignment of the bone
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.16
Common Types of Fractures

Table 5.2

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.17
Repair of Bone Fractures
 Hematoma (blood-filled swelling) is
formed
 Break is splinted by fibrocartilage to
form a callus
 Fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a
bony callus
 Bony callus is remodeled to form a
permanent patch
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.18
Stages in the Healing of a Bone
Fracture

Figure 5.5

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.19
The Axial Skeleton

 Forms the longitudinal part of the body


 Divided into three parts
 Skull
 Vertebral column
 Bony thorax

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.20a
The Axial Skeleton

Figure 5.6
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.20b
The Skull

 Two sets of bones


 Cranium
 Facial bones
 Bones are joined by sutures
 Only the mandible is attached by a
freely movable joint

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.21a
The Skull

Figure 5.7

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.21b
Bones of the Skull

Figure 5.11

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.22
Human Skull, Superior View

Figure 5.8

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.23
Human Skull, Inferior View

Figure 5.9

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.24

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