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Range of Motion

The document discusses range of motion including definitions, factors affecting it, types of range of motion, and measurements of range of motion for various joints in the upper and lower body. Diagrams are provided to illustrate measurements. Joints discussed include shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and ankle.

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Hossein Khorrami
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55 views

Range of Motion

The document discusses range of motion including definitions, factors affecting it, types of range of motion, and measurements of range of motion for various joints in the upper and lower body. Diagrams are provided to illustrate measurements. Joints discussed include shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and ankle.

Uploaded by

Hossein Khorrami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Range Of Motion

By:
Hossein Khorrami, Ph.D. DOMP
ROM, Definition
• Measurement of the distance and direction a
joint can move to its full potential
Factors affecting
• Muscles
• Tendons
• Ligaments
• Bones
• Capsule of the joint
• Bursa tissue
• Fascia, nerves, vessels..
Types of ROM
• Active
• Passive
• Active-Assisted
• With resist
Goniometer
Goniometry
Protrusion vs Retrusion
Excursion
ROM of upper trunk
Joint Movement Stationary arm Fulcrum position Moveable arm Normal
range
(degree)

Shoulder Flex/Ext Body midline Greater tubercle


(1” below acromion)
Humerus 0-180/60

Abd/Add Body midline Glenohumaral, Humerus 0-160/50


From posterior

Hor. Abd/add Perpendicular to Acromion Humerus 0-90/45


body
Int/ext rot Perpendicular to Olecranon Forearm 0-70-90/90
floor
Elbow Flex/Ext Humerus Lat epicondyle Forearm 0-150/0

Pron/Sup Perpendicular to Mid finger Parallel to pen 0-80/80-90


surface
Wrist Ext/Flex Forearm Triquetrum 5th metacarpal 0-70/80

Radial Forearm Capitate Parallel to mid 0-20


deviation finger
Ulnar Forearm Capitate Parallel to mid 0-30
deviation finger
Abduction
Wrist flexion
Radial deviation
Ulnar deviation
ROM of lower body
Joint Movement Stationary arm Fulcrum Moveable arm Normal
position range
(degree)

Hip Flex/Ext Midline of body Greater


trochanter
Midline of femur 0-100-125/30

Add/Abd Midline of body ASIS Midline of femur 0-20/40

Int/Ext Rot Perpendicular to Patella Midline of tibia 0-40/50


floor

Knee Flex/Ext Midline of Femur Lat condyle Midline of lower 0-150/0


towards greater leg towards lat
trochanter Maleolus

Ankle Plantar/Dorsi Lower leg Below lat Parallel to 5th 0-40/20


Flex maleolus metatars

Inver(supinati Tibia Midline of Midline of 2nd 0-30/20


on)/Ever(pro dorsal side of toe
nation) Maleoli
Foot dorsiflexion
Foot inversion
External Auditory Meatus
C7
Center Of Cranial Aspect
1” Lower than Acromion
Olecranon
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus
Triquetrum
Carpal bones
• Scaphoid
• Lunate
• Pisiform
• Trapezium
• Trapesoid
• Capitate
• Hamate
• Triquetral
The skeleton of the hand

• Bones of the carpus (wrist)


• Bones of the metacarpus (palm)
• Phalanges (bones of the fingers)
Capitate
Scaphoid
MCP
PIP
DIP
S1
Greater Trochanter
G. Trochanter
ASIS
Anterior Aspect of Patella
Lateral Epicondyle

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