Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune-37

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

5G
Revolution of Future
Communication Technology
Presented By-
Pranav Mahajan (47) Aditya Wyawahare (84) Siddhesh
(81)
Soham Sajekar (77) Avadhoot (42)
5G and MM waves

• 5G is the fifth generation of mobile wireless technology that is

based on Millimeter waves

• Millimeter Waves are electro-magnetic waves ranging from 30-300

GHz of frequencies.

• They have short wavelengths (10mm to 1mm) and high attenuation.

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Why do we need 5G?

• Current Smartphones and other electronics devices use frequencies

under 6GHz from the radio frequency spectrum.
• Due to increasing number of users, this region of frequency spectrum
is getting crowded.
• Thus slower speeds and dropped down connections.
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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Why do we need 5G?

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Why do we need 5G?

Proper management of data traffic.

High data speeds – from 100mbps to 1Gbps.

Lower Latency – from 4 millisecond to 1

millisecond.

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Challenges of 5G
1. Less range – cannot travel very far
2. Operational environmental challenges
3. Infrastructure
• Cost
• Complexity

Solutions
Small cell
networks
Beam forming

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Small Cell Network
• Form a relay team of many mini base-stations to transmit
signals around obstacles.
• Provides more targeted and efficient use of spectrum.

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Beam Forming
• Identifies the most efficient data-delivery route to a
particular user.

• It reduces interference for nearby users in the process.

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

The Evolution of Communication
Generations

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

The Evolution of Communication
Generations
0G (Zero Generation Mobile System)

• At the end of the year 1940's, the first radio telephone

service was introduced, and was designed to users in
cars to the public telephone based telephone network.

• In the 1960's, a system launched by Bell laboratory

Systems, called, Improved Mobile Telephone Service
(IMTS), brought quite a few improvements such as direct
dialing and more bandwidth.
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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

1G (First Generation Mobile System)

• The primary generation of mobile phones were analog systems that

emerged in the early 1980s. 1G technology replaced 0G technology. 1G
wireless networks used analog radio signals.

• From side to side 1 G, an pressure call gets modulated to a higher

frequency of about IS0MHz and up as it is transmitting between radio
towers. This is complete using a technique called Frequency-Division
Multiple Access (FDMA).
The technology had a lot of drawbacks,
namely:
• Short Capacity

• Untrustworthy handoff

• No privacy of data, leading to eavesdropping Your Logo or Name Here 11

5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

2G (Subsequent Generation Mobile
Technology)

Subsequent generation 2G cellular telecom networks were

commercially launched on the GSM standard in 1991.

The advantages of 2G over 1G were:-

Calls were digitally encrypted

More efficient, allowed higher penetration levels

Allowed Mobile data and SMS services

Radio signals on 2G are digital, while 1G had analog signals.

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

3G Technology (Third Age Group
Technology)

• This is based on a set of principles used for portable devices

and mobile telecommunications use services and network that
meet the terms with the worldwide Mobile
Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000) stipulation by the
International Telecommunication Union.

• 3G finds application in wireless voice telephony, mobile

Internet access, fixed wireless Internet access, video calls and
mobile TV.3G telecommunication networks support services
that provide an information transfer rate of at least 200 kbitls.
Later 3G releases often denoted 3.SG and 3.7SG, also provide
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mobile access of several Mbitls to smartphones and mobile 13

5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

4G Technology (Fourth Age Group)

• A true 4G system must provide capabilities defined by ITU in IMT

Advanced. Potential and current applications include amended mobile

web access IP telephony, gaming services, high-definition mobile TV,

video conferencing, 3D television, and computation applications.

• Two 4G candidate systems are commercially deployed: the Mobile

WiMAX standard (first used in South Korea in 2007), and the first-

release Long Term Evolution (LTE) normal (in Oslo, Norway and

Stockholm, Sweden since 2009)

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

4G Technology (Fourth Age Group)

• It has however been debate if these first-release versions should be considered

to be 4G or not, as discussed in the technical definition section below. In the
United States, Sprint has deployed Mobile WiMAX networks since 2008 while
MetroPCS become the first worker to offer LTE overhaul in 2010.

• 3G and 4G gear made for other continents are not always well-matched because
of different frequency bands.

• This short-range radio technology is ideal for wireless personal area networks
(WPANs). UWB complements existing longer range means of communication
technology -such as Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and cellular wide area infrastructure - that
transport in data and infrastructure from the outside world. UWB provide the
needed gainful, power-efficient, high bandwidth enlightenment for relay data
from host devices to campaign in the instantaneous area (up to 10 meter or 30
feet). Bandwidth: 4000 megabits per succeeding, which is 400 times more
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rapidly than today's wireless network.
5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology
Architecture of 5G technology

Application Layer
Application (Services)
Presentation Layer

Session Layer Open Transport Protocol

(OTP)
Transport Layer

Network Layer Upper & Lower Network

Layer
Data Link Layer Open Wireless Architecture
(OWA)
Physical Layer
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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Architecture of 5G technology

Open Wireless Architecture

• Open Wireless Architecture in 5G corresponds to the OSI layer 1 & 2
layers physical and data link layers.

• Converged wireless broadband platform which combines different

cellular, wireless, cordless LAN type systems on a common platform
o complement each other in a optimum way.

• MAC addressing is done in this layer.

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Architecture of 5G technology

Network Layer
• Layer 2 of 5G is subdivided into upper and lower layers.

• Network layer of 5G corresponds to OSI layer 3

• This layer is based on IP

• It is used to route data from source IP device to destination IP

device(uses transport layer).

• IPv6.

• Path determination(best possible path for data delivery).

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Architecture of 5G technology

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Architecture of 5G technology

Open Transport Protocol

• Third layer of 5G which corresponds to Transport and Session layers

of OSI model.

• It combines functionality of both Transport and Session Layers.

• Setting up and managing connections enabling sending and

receiving data using API’s.

• Authentication, authorization takes place in this layer.

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• Keeps track of files(received in form of data packets) that are
5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology
Architecture of 5G technology

Application layer

• Marks data as per proper format required.

• Compression, encryption decryption of data is done in application

layer.

• Selects best wireless connection for given service.

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Architecture of 5G technology

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Concept of 5G
• IP based model designed for the
wireless and mobile networks

• The system comprising of a main

user terminal and then a number
of independent and autonomous
radio access technologies (RATs)

• IP based mobile application and

services, are offered via Cloud
compute Resources (CCR)

• The RMT core is a convergence of

the nanotechnology, cloud
compute and means of
communique, and based on All IP
Platform
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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Concept of 5G

• Built on "flexible" radio

access
nodes, distributed and
centralized data centers
allowing for flexible
allocation of workloads

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

HARDWAR
E

SOFTWA
RE

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Advantages of 5G
5G aims at providing myriad of services to the end users at high speed :

• Mobility and Interoperability

• Terminal and Network heterogeneity
• High Performance
• Lower power consumption
• Network Convergence
• Data Bandwith
• Reasonably priced rates, high peak future and much evenness than its
previous technologies

5G is the luminous technology interconnecting the whole world!

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Threats of 5G Implementation
The following threats are expected from the application
implementation of 5G network as a future system.

1. All the network operators and service providers would share a common core
network infrastructure, teamwork of a single operator will lead to the collapse of
the entire network infrastructure, if not carefully guide against.
2. Third-parties can be pretended as legitimate users resulting in theft of service and
billing frauds can easily arise.
3. On the lines of email-spam, the Spam over Internet telephony (SPIT), the new
spam over VoIP may become serious and become serious threats.
4. Listen in and interception of private infrastructure.
5. Stealing bank account details and other secured information, are more likely.

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Applications of 5G Technology
The rollout of 5G will provide benefits in three major areas, also known as
the “5G triangle”:uRLLC: Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication use
casesmMTC: Massive Machine Type Communication (IoT) use caseseMBB:
Enhanced Mobile Broadband – high speed use cases.

The 5G technology applications are set to evolve in a multiplatform

environment. Following are its applications:

a. Education: 5G available a good opportunity in education. People

anywhere in the world can continue their education through online in a
cost effective manner.
b. Crisis management: customary disasters can cause breakdown in
communication systems. In today's world it might take days or weeks
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to retort the system. But in 5G it is expected to restore such crisis 28

5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

issues in a few hours.
Applications of 5G Technology
c. Security: This layer also branches across all the layers of the 5G network
building which perform the function of verification, authorization,
encryption, friendship and implementation of service policy agreement
between the various vendors.
d. Tele-Medicine: A user need not go to the hospital instead a user can get
videoconference assistance for a doctor at anytime and anywhere.

e. GPS: It will enhance the GPS in an effective manner. Artificial

Intelligence: More applications related to AI will be boosted in a BG

manner.

f. Travelling: Introducing the launch of new mobile phone apps; the use of

Bluetooth & NFC technology integrated smartphones in the passenger

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travel process. 5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

Applications of 5G Technology

uRLLc- High availability and, low latency use cases for 5G

1. Autonamous Vehicales.

2. 5G IOT Smart City Infrastructure and Traffic Manageent

3. 5G IOT Application in Industrial Automation.

4. AR and VR.

5. 5G IOT Application for Drones.

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology

References
1. Kumar, S., Gupta, G., & Singh, K. R. (2015). 5G: Revolution of future
communication technology. 2015 International Conference on Green
Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT).
doi:10.1109/icgciot.2015.7380446 

2. CHAKRABORTY, R., KUMARI, N., MOUSAM, M., & MUKHERJEE, A. (2018).

The Future of 5G and Millimeter Waves. 2018 Second International
Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology
(ICECA). doi:10.1109/iceca.2018.8474584 

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5G: Revolution of Future Communication Technology