This document summarizes a study assessing the breastfeeding knowledge of primigravid mothers in Mangalore, India. The study used a questionnaire to measure knowledge in 50 mothers between 32-40 weeks gestation. On average mothers scored 12/20, showing knowledge of benefits but deficits in areas like exclusive duration. Discussion noted education is needed to address gaps and encourage good breastfeeding practices from antenatal period onwards.
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This document summarizes a study assessing the breastfeeding knowledge of primigravid mothers in Mangalore, India. The study used a questionnaire to measure knowledge in 50 mothers between 32-40 weeks gestation. On average mothers scored 12/20, showing knowledge of benefits but deficits in areas like exclusive duration. Discussion noted education is needed to address gaps and encourage good breastfeeding practices from antenatal period onwards.
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JOURNAL PRESENTATION
TITLE :
Knowledge of antenatal women
regarding breastfeeding AUTHOR : Juliana linnette .D.Sa YEAR : 2012 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM : “A study to assess the knowledge of antenatal women regarding breastfeeding among primigravidae mothers at tertiary care hospital in mangalore city , India” OBJECTIVES: To assess the knowledge of antenatal primigravidae mothers regarding breastfeeding as measured by a structured knowledge questionnaire MATERIAL AND METHODS A descriptive cross –sectional survey design was implemented . Fifty primigravidae who were either attending the antenatal outpatient department or were admitted in a tertiary care hospital in Mangalore city, India were selected using convenience sampling technique. Those primigravidae between 32 and 40 weeeks of gestation ,knowledge was measured using a researcher developed breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire.the five experts validated the tool. Pilot study was conducted five antenatal women after which reliability was established using split half technique and spearman Brown prophecy formula, which yielded on r=0.90 The BKQ had 20 multiple choice questions .each question had four options that carried score of one for correct answer and zero for the wrong answer. The study received ethical clearance from the ethical committee of the university. Informed consent was taken. Data collection was done in May 2012 RESEARCH METHDOLOGY
Research approach :Quantitative research
approach Research design : Descriptive cross sectional research design Target population :Primigravidae antenatal mother Accessible population : Primigravidae antenatal mother who were admitted in tertiary care hospital in Mangalore city , India. Sample : Primigravidae antenatal mother who were admitted in tertiary care hospital in Mangalore city, India Sampling Inclusive criteria: The primigravidae 32 and 40 wks of gestation Who had no obstetrical complication Who willing to participate in the study Exclusive criteria Multirgravidae mother Who are not willing to participate the study Sampling technique :Convenience sampling technique Sample size : 50 TOOLS USED FOR THE STUDY Part 1 : Socio demographic data Part 11 : Breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire(BKQ) STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Data were analysed using SPSS16.0 Frequency and percentage were computed for socio- demographic profile Mean, median, range, mean percentage and standard deviation was computed for knowledge items chi-square was computed to determine association between the knowledge and the socio demographic variables . RESULTS: SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE: It was found that maximum percentage of women were in the age group 17-19 yrs 42% Housewives 46% Muslim religion 54% Had completed primary education 56% Monthly income 4,000 to 8,000 -40% KNOWLEDGE SCORES The overall mean knowledge score was 12 the median was also 12 The range of scores was from 8-16.standard deviation +-1.68 Majority of women knew that colostrums is lemon yellow 84% And its benefits for baby 72% The women had knowledge in hygienic aspects during breastfeeding 44% positioning of baby 48% Only 58 % percent of the women knew that the duration of exclusive breast feeding is six months 32% people responded correctly to the colostrums is secreted soon after delivery Only 38 % responded correctly advantages of breastfeeding DISCUSSION : In this study revealed that majority 72% of the women knew that exclusive breast feeding meant giving only breast milk. Only 58% knew the correct duration of breast feeding. This study also found that all women 100% knew the breastfeed is the best food for the baby, it is the best method of feeding and that it leads to healthy outcome of the baby 38% were aware of its advantage to the mother in terms of decreasing the risk of breast cancer. In this study 72% of the women knew the benefits of colostrums Among the rural population it was found that only 35.6% of women were unaware of the importance of colostrums. It is essential for health professionals to impart knowledge to women in areas of deficit and encourage them to have good practices regarding breastfeeding . CONCLUSION:
This study revealed that deficit in knowledge in some
content areas of breastfeeding . These content areas need to be considered during the development of breastfeeding educational material. Breastfeeding education should start early in the antenatal period as it is fundamental to the success of exclusive breastfeeding
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