Power System Analysis and Design EE-461: Tassawar Kazmi Lecturer, EE Department, Seecs, Nust
Power System Analysis and Design EE-461: Tassawar Kazmi Lecturer, EE Department, Seecs, Nust
EE-461
Tassawar Kazmi
Defining futures
Lecturer, EE department,
SEECS, NUST
NUST
1
Power System Analysis
Course code:EE-461
Credit Hours: 3+0
Semester: Spring 2016
Instructor Name: Tassawar Kazmi
Office: A-118 SEECS
Telephone: 2129
Email: [email protected],pk
Lectures:
Tuesday 1200-1250 (CR 20-IAEC)
Wednesday 1200-1250 (CR 20-IAEC)
Friday 1000-1050 (Lecture Hall IAEC)
Weightage
1st OHT : 15 %
2nd OHT : 15 %
Quizzes(6) : 12%
Assignments(3) : 08%
Final Exam : 50 %
Recommended Books
Text Book:
Power System Analysis(J.J. Grainger), Text
Reference Books:
Power System Analysis and Design (J. D. glover)
Power System Analysis (Haadi Saadat)
Course Objective
Main objective is to provide an overview of interconnected
power system.
This course has been designed to introduce the
importance of analyzing various aspects of power system.
It covers power flow studies and fault analysis of both
symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults in power networks.
This forms the basis for power system operation, control
and protection.
Course Learning Outcomes
CLO-1: Network Calculations
Ch-1: Power System Representation
Ch-7: The Admittance Model and Network Calculations
Ch-8: The Admittance Model and Network Calculations
CLO-2: Power Flow
Ch-9: Power Flow Solutions
CLO-3: Fault Analysis
Ch-10: Symmetrical Faults.
Ch-11: Symmetrical Components and Sequence Networks
Ch-12: Unsymmetrical Faults
Introduction to Power System
Every power system has three major components
Generation: source of power, ideally with a specified voltage and
frequency
Load: consumes power, ideally with a constant resistive value
Transmission System: transmits power, ideally as a perfect
conductor
Complications:
No ideal voltage sources exist
Loads are seldom constant
Transmission system has resistance, inductance, capacitance and flow
limitations.
Simple system has no redundancy so power system will not work if any
component fails.
Introduction to Power System
A power System is a largest and most complex man made
system
Electricity is mainly a means of energy transportation.
Power System provides a vital service to society.
Electrical power system is somewhat like air we breath.
We think about it only when it is missing.
Examples of Power System
Electric utility can range from quite small, such as an island, to one
covering half the continent.
Airplanes and Spaceships: reduction in weight is primary consideration,
frequency is 400 Hz.
Ships and submarines
Automobiles: dc with 12 volts standard
Battery operated portable system.
Evolution of Power System
Electrical Technology was founded on the remarkable
discovery by Faraday that resulted in the largest and most
complex engineering achievement of man: the electric power
system.
Indeed, life without electricity is now unimaginable. Electric
power systems form the basic infrastructure of a country.
First complete DC power system built by Edison (1882):
Incandescent lamps supplied by steam driven DC generators.
Development of transformers led to supersession of DC
systems by AC systems.
Nikola Tesla - polyphase induction motors: led to
development of AC 3 phase systems.
Interconnection of systems led to standardization of
frequency and voltage.
Evolution of Power System
Development of thyristors led to high voltage DC
transmission (HVDC).
Several new developments : Gas turbines, static excitation
systems, fast acting circuit breakers, microprocessor
based relaying, use of communication technologies etc.
converting the grids to smart.
Present day power systems are characterised by:
AC generation
AC transmission
3 phase AC utilization
• Single phase loads distributed equally on three phases.