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Nano Robotics

Nanorobots are controllable devices on the nanometer scale that can be used in medicine and industry. They are constructed using techniques like carbon atoms in a diamond structure and can be precisely programmed. A simple example is the respirocyte nanorobot, which is a spherical robot that can deliver more oxygen than a red blood cell. Nanorobots have the potential to revolutionize medicine by detecting and destroying cancer cells with minimal effects on healthy cells.

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harsha chitti
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144 views

Nano Robotics

Nanorobots are controllable devices on the nanometer scale that can be used in medicine and industry. They are constructed using techniques like carbon atoms in a diamond structure and can be precisely programmed. A simple example is the respirocyte nanorobot, which is a spherical robot that can deliver more oxygen than a red blood cell. Nanorobots have the potential to revolutionize medicine by detecting and destroying cancer cells with minimal effects on healthy cells.

Uploaded by

harsha chitti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nano Robots

CET ,DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING


INTRODUCTION
Nano robots are the controllable devices measured
on the scale of Nanometers to perform the tasks in
both Medical and Industrial fields.
Designed by using nanotechnology.
1 Nanometer= 1/(10)^9 meters.
Technique like Atomic Force Microscopy are being
employed to establish a visual interface & to enable us
to sense the molecular structure of These nano scaled
devices.
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CONSTRUCTION
Carbon atoms in a diamond structure & light
elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen,
silicon etc.
Super smooth surfaces.
These are so tiny.

The nanofactories would use nano-scale tools capable of


constructing nanorobots with exact specifications.

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Contd…

The construction Process is nearly cost-free and


virtually pollution free.

Controlled through limited design functionality,


programming.

EX: A simple nanorobot that was designed a few


years ago is the artificial mechanical red cell which
we call it as “Respirocyte”.

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RESPIROCYTE - A simple Nanorobot
Respirocyte measure about a micron in diameter
and just floats along in the blood stream.
It is a spherical nanorobot made up of 18-billion
atoms.
Respirocyte can deliver 236 times more oxygen
Per unit volume than a natural red cell.
Nanorobot is for more efficient because its diamond
construction permits a much higher operating pressure.

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Amazing fact about Respirocyte!
If 1 liter of respirocytes are added into our
bloodstream, then we can hold our breath for
nearly 4 hours by sitting quietly at the bottom of a
swimming pool.

If we were sprinting at top speed, then we could


run for at least 15 minutes before we had to take a
breath!

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NANOROBOT AND ITS PARTS
It have a wide range of sensors to navigate through
human body and fast molecular identification.
It may have powerful transport subsystem to molecular
deliver system.
Wide range of computer guided nanomanipulator
also required.
It may have broadcasting system which can connect to
other nanorobot and macro computers.
Finally, it may have long telescopic manipulators to
holding cells or surfaces.
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Nanorobot parts

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Figure . Sensor and CPU subsystem
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Figure . Transport subsystem
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SOURCES OF ENERGY

Glucose / natural body sugars / body heat and


oxygen and other biochemical / molecular parts.

By using the energy & mass in the body the


nanorobots can replicate themselves to ‘n’ times.

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Replication of Nanorobot
Replication of nanorobot…

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FEATURES OF NANOROBOT

Nanorobot posses at least rudimentary two way


communication.
It will response to acoustic signals.
It will able to receive power and programming
instructions from external source via sound waves.

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APPLICATION OF NANOROBOT
Electronics field

Telecommunication field

Biotechnology field

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In Electronics & Telecommunication
Nanotechnology

In Nano circuits.

In Bio-technology

Molecular / Atomic / Cellular based therapies

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The characteristic that they can easily flow through
. human body makes them find application in Medical
field .
In Medical field
Treatment of cancer.
Diabetes - Monitoring glucose levels.
Repairing the damaged pancreas cells.
Detection of toxic cells.

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Use of nanorobots in humanbody
To destroy cancer cells and leaving healthy cells
untouched.

A patient undergoing this treatment could expect to


have no awareness of molecular devices working
inside him.

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An imaginary picture of Nanorobot destroying the infected cell

Nanorobot

Infected cell

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Nanorobots in Cancer treatment

Chemotherapy treatment can affect the body


health & also weaken the body strength.

The traditional treatment of radiation that kills not only


cancer cells but healthy human cells as well, causing hair
loss, fatigue, nausea, depression, and a host of other
symptoms.

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DRILLERS,PEEPERS,STRINGERS ENGAGE IN A DELICATE
SURGICAL OPERATION TO REMOVE A CANCER TUMOUR.

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Control of nanorobots inside humanbody

We can monitor and control the nanorobots by


programming.
When the task is completed, the nanorobots would be
flushed from the body.

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An imaginary picture of Nanorobot with the bloodstream

Blood Particles

Nanorobots

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Are Nanorobots Harm full…????
As it introduces entirely new particle, body takes some
time to adjust with it.

Size and shape of nanoparticles determine level of


harmness.

Guidelines are violated.

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Conclusion
Cost free, pollution free.
We can use the technology for more accuracy in any
field.
These are used to cure many diseases which are not
possible from ancient methods.
Nanorobots are going to revolutionize the medical
industry in future.
Technology may rule us !

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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