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Design of Staircase: at Ground Floor

The document provides design details for staircases on three floors of a building. It includes: 1) Dimensions and specifications for the staircases including tread size, riser height, and materials. 2) Calculations of loads on stair goings and landings from self-weight of slabs and finishes, as well as live loads. 3) Shear force and bending moment diagrams showing maximum values for steel reinforcement sizing. 4) Calculations of steel reinforcement areas required to resist bending moments at different locations in the staircases.

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Amit Gupta
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230 views

Design of Staircase: at Ground Floor

The document provides design details for staircases on three floors of a building. It includes: 1) Dimensions and specifications for the staircases including tread size, riser height, and materials. 2) Calculations of loads on stair goings and landings from self-weight of slabs and finishes, as well as live loads. 3) Shear force and bending moment diagrams showing maximum values for steel reinforcement sizing. 4) Calculations of steel reinforcement areas required to resist bending moments at different locations in the staircases.

Uploaded by

Amit Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

AT GROUND FLOOR:

PLAN AT R.L. 499.180 m


1
Data taken:

Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)


Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415

ck = 25 N/ mm 2  and fy = 415 N/mm 2


f  
Floor to floor height = 4.62 m = 4620 mm

Live Load= 5 kN/  m2


Floor Finish = 1 kN/  
m2
4620
No of Risers = = 32.083 Nos. ≈ 32 Nos.
144

32
No of risers in each flight = = 16 Nos.
2
Therefore, Going = 07 x 300 = 2100 mm (as shown in Figure above)
Width of Landing = 1200 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
2
Load on Going:

Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec ø

 Sec ø =
Load on Landing:

Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75


GROUND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

5
Area of steel calculation:
For Ground Floor:
For Mu = 50.366 kNm say 50.4 kNm

Ast =

6
FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

7
 Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown
in Figure above)
 Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R)
= 0.144 m
 Considering concrete grade M25 and steel
grade Fe 415

8
Load on Going:

Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec ø

 Sec ø =

9
Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75

10
FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

11
Area of steel calculation:
For First Floor:
For Mu = 45.82 kNm say 45.9 kNm

Ast =

12
SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

13
Data taken:

Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)


Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415

ck = 25 N/ mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm 2


f  
Floor to floor height = 4.82 m = 4820 mm

Live Load= 5 kN/  m2


Floor Finish = 1 kN/  
m2
4830
No of Risers = = 34.014 Nos. ≈ 34 Nos.
142

34
No of risers in each flight = = 17 Nos.
2

The going is shown in Figure above.


Width of Landing = 1100 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
14
Load Calculations:

Load on Going:

Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec ø

2   2
R  +T 2
142  +300 2
 Sec ø = = = 1.106
T 300

Self weight = 25 x 0.150 x 1.106 = 4.149 kN/  ≈


m 4.2kN/m
R
Weight of step = 25 x = 1.80 kN/m
2

Floor finish = 1kN/  2


m

Live Load = 5 kN/  2


m

Total load = 12.00 kN/m

u 12.00 x 1.5 = 18.00 kN/m (Load acting on Going as shown in Figure below)
W  =

15
Load on Landing:

Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75 kN/m


Floor finish = 1kN/ m
Live Load = 5 kN/m
Total load = 9.75 kN/m

u 9.75 x 1.5 = 14.625 kN/m(Load acting on Landing as shown in Figure below)


W  =

16
SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM


17
Area of steel calculation: Check for shear:
For Second Floor: For Pt =1.373 %
For Mu = 55.568 kNm say 55.6 kNm τ  =0.720
uc N/mm2 (From IS 456: 2000, Table
no 19 Pg no.72)
0.5fck 4.6Mu
Ast = 1 − 1 − fckbd 2 b.d 0.720 ×1000×122
fy
v  =
uc 1000
Ast = 1619.961 mm2 = 87.801 kN > 70.709 kN. Hence OK
Using 16 mm diameter bars

1000×
π×16 2 Distribution steel;
Spacing = 4
1619.961 0.12
Astreqd= 0.12% bD = × 1000 × 150 =
1000
= 124.116 mm (Say 120 mm c/c
180mm2
< 3d or 300 mm)
Using 8 mm dia bar
0.12
Astmin = x 1000 x 150 = 180 mm2
100 50
Spacing=1000×
180
Astprov = =
1000  201 062  
×   . 1675.517 mm2
120 = 277.78mm say 200 mm c/c
100× 1675.517
Ptprov= = 1.373 % < 5d or 450 mm.
1000×122
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