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Prepared by S.Anusooya Ap/Ece

This document discusses multirate digital signal processing and provides examples of interpolation and decimation. It describes how upsampling a signal by an integer factor L replicates and scales the signal's spectrum. The example problem solves for the frequency response of an upsampled signal where the input signal is upsampled by factors of 2, 3, and 4. It illustrates how upsampling inserts L-1 new images of the input spectrum, scaled by the upsampling factor. The document also references future topics like Quadrature Mirror Filter banks and sub-band coding.

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Suraaj Sakthi Kumar
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40 views22 pages

Prepared by S.Anusooya Ap/Ece

This document discusses multirate digital signal processing and provides examples of interpolation and decimation. It describes how upsampling a signal by an integer factor L replicates and scales the signal's spectrum. The example problem solves for the frequency response of an upsampled signal where the input signal is upsampled by factors of 2, 3, and 4. It illustrates how upsampling inserts L-1 new images of the input spectrum, scaled by the upsampling factor. The document also references future topics like Quadrature Mirror Filter banks and sub-band coding.

Uploaded by

Suraaj Sakthi Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prepared by

S.Anusooya
AP/ECE
MODULE V
MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
 Interpolation and Decimation
 Decimation by an integer factor
 Interpolation by an integer factor
 Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor
 Time and frequency domain descriptions
 Quadrature Mirror Filter banks
 Sub-band Coding.
Time and frequency domain
descriptions

Interpolation or Up Sampling
Spectrum of the Upsampled signal:
The z –transform of the signal y(n) is given by

Substituting z= ejw
Problem:
1)The frequency response of an input sequence x(ejw ) is shown in above
fig. If the input signal is passed through a Up sampler (L=2),find the
frequency response of the output.
Solution : Input:

Formula:
Y(ejw )=X(ejwL) New image inserted with
scaled factor by 2
Exercise Problem

SOLUTION:

STEP 1:Y(ejw )=X(ejwL) ; L=2

STEP 2:Y(ejw )=X(ejwL) ; L=3

STEP 3:Y(ejw )=X(ejwL) ; L=4


INPUT

One New image(L-1) inserted with scaled factor by 2

STEP 1:Y(ejw )=X(ejwL) ; L=2


INPUT

Two New image(L-1) inserted with scaled factor by 3

STEP 2:Y(ejw )=X(ejwL) ; L=3


INPUT

Three New image(L-1) inserted with scaled factor by 4

STEP 3:Y(ejw )=X(ejwL) ; L=4


Properties of
Decimator and Interpolator :
Youtube Link:

https://youtu.be/1fkxUJOheW0
Time Variant Systems:

PDF File
Linear Systems:
Non Casual System:
Next Session on….

Quadrature Mirror Filter banks

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