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Analysis of Frames (Seismic Loading)

The document provides steps for analyzing frames under seismic loading. It outlines determining design parameters like site location, soil profile, seismic zone and factors. Next, it details calculating the total weight and determining the structure period. With these values and other parameters, the procedure solves for the design base shear and seismic force at each floor level. Finally, the forces are distributed and shear and moment diagrams are drawn to check the analysis.

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Jef Junio Alvarez
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66 views

Analysis of Frames (Seismic Loading)

The document provides steps for analyzing frames under seismic loading. It outlines determining design parameters like site location, soil profile, seismic zone and factors. Next, it details calculating the total weight and determining the structure period. With these values and other parameters, the procedure solves for the design base shear and seismic force at each floor level. Finally, the forces are distributed and shear and moment diagrams are drawn to check the analysis.

Uploaded by

Jef Junio Alvarez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analysis of

Frames
(Seismic
Loading)
Procedures for Plate No.
5
1 Select Critical Area/ Tributary
Area

 The
critical area you considered
on the analysis of frames using
dead load and live load will also
be the critical area for seismic.
2 Provide Blow-up plan for the
selected critical area

 Completethe details of the


blow-up plan, include walls,
columns and other structural
and non structural members.
Kulang ito ng girders and beams, palagay na lang kahit broken lines.
3
Prepare your NSCP 2015
 Youwill be needing it for better
understanding of the succeeding
steps. We will now find the values
of the different design parameters
of Earthquake Loading.
4
Design Parameters
 Site Location
- provide the vicinity map
here siting the site
location.
4
Design Parameters
 Nearest Fault Line Details
Using Phivolcs Fault Finder, determine
how far the site location from a fault
line. Download the app on playstore/
app store. Follow the steps in the app.
4
Design Parameters
 Occupancy category
- Section 103.1, Table 103-
1 Occupancy Category
Choose here the
occupancy
category.

Example:
IV Standard
Occupancy
Structures
4
Design Parameters
 Seismic Importance Factor, I
- Section 208.4.2 Occupancy
Categories, Table 208-
1Seismic Importance Factors
Choose here depending upon your
occupancy category

Example:
For IV Standard Occupancy Structures,
I=1.00
4
Design Parameters
 Soil Profile Type
- Section 208.4.3.1 Soil
Profile Type, Table 208-2
Soil Profile Types.
Choose here depending upon the
description, try to search whether the
site location has hard rock, rock, very
dense soil and soft rock, etc. You may
assume your Soil Profile Type, because I
believe all of you don’t have soil boring
tests for the site you have chosen.
4
Design Parameters
 Seismic Zone Factor, Z
-Section 208.4.4.1 Seismic Zone,
Table 208-3. Seismic Zone Factor,
Z
Choose whether z=0.2, or z=0.4,
but if you will read the text, Zone 2
covers only the provinces of
Palawan, Sulu and Tawi-tawi, then,
of course, Pangasinan is located in
Zone 4, therefore Z= 0.4. Except if
your site location is located in Zone
4, you will use Z=0.2
4
Design Parameters
 Seismic Source Type
-Section 208.4.4.2 Seismic
Source Types, Table 208-4.
Seismic Source Types
Choose here, but since Philippines
have faults that are capable of
producing large magnitude events
and that have a high rate of
seismic activity, choose Seismic
Source Type A.
4
Design Parameters
 Seismic
Zone 4Near
Source Factor, Na and Nv
-Section 208.4.4.3 Table
208-5 and Table 208-6
Choose the Value of Na here, by using
the Seismic Source Type A, and the
closest distance to seismic source(Fault
Line)- refer to the result of your phivolcs
fault finder. Example: if the distance of
your site location is greater than 10 km
and the Seismic Source type is A,
therefore Na= 1.0
Choose the Value of Nv here, by using
the Seismic Source Type A, and the
closest distance to seismic source(Fault
Line)- refer to the result of your phivolcs
fault finder. Example: if the distance of
your site location is from 10 km to less
than 15 kM and the Seismic Source type
is A, therefore Na= 1.2

These should have less than


or equal to signs
4
Design Parameters
 SeismicResponse
Coefficients, Ca and Cv
-Section 208.4.4.4 Table
208-7 and Table 208-8
Choose the value of Ca here by using
the Soil Profile Type and Seismic Zone
factor Z=0.4. Example: If your Soil
Profile Type is SA and Seismic zone factor
Z= 0.4, then your Ca will be equal to
0.32Na

Choose the value of Cv here by


using the Soil Profile Type and
Seismic Zone factor Z=0.4.
Example: If your Soil Profile Type is
SA and Seismic zone factor Z= 0.4,
then your Cv will be equal to
0.32Nv
5 Section 208.5.2 Statics
Design Procedure
 Design Base Shear
- Section 208.5.2.1
This will be used for solving
Design Base Shear, but should not
be greater than Vu and must be
greater than or equal to Vl

This is the upper limit of V, which


is denoted by Vu. If the Value of V
is greater than this value, this
value will be used as the value for
design base shear.

This is the lower limit of V, which


is denoted by Vl. If the value of V
is lesser than this value, this value
will be used as the value for
design base shear.
5 Section 208.5.2 Statics
Design Procedure
 Structure Period, T
- Section 208.5.2.2
NGL up to the center of girder of

the Roof deck/ Roof Slab

The value of T must be compared

to 0.7 seconds. If it is less than

0.7 seconds, Ft=0. But if greater

than or equal to 0.7, Ft=0.07TV.

Later you will understand the use

of Ft in solving the design base


Use this value for Ct because
basta iyan gagamitin.
shear. Nandiyan
naman na kung bakit iyan ang
gagamitin para sa Ct.
5 Section 208.5.2 Statics
Design Procedure
 Numerical Coefficient, R
- Section 208.5.2.2
Use R= 8.5, just

use this value.

Why? Basta.
6 Balik ka sa slide 26.

No!
Wait! Huwag mong ibabalik doon!
Naka-copy na sa next slide iyong
nasa slide 26, mag-next slide ka
na lang.
Mayroon ka ng Cv &Ca (from
slide 24), Nv (from slide 22), I
(from slide 14), R (from slide 30)
at T(from slide 28), therefore, W
na lang kulang.

W is the total weight of the considered critical area, from

ground up to the roof deck/ roof slab.


7
Solving for W
 Look at the blow up plan of the critical area of
every floor.
 Considering every floor, solve for the weight of
all the components inside the area.
 Solve for the weight of the girders,
Wg=(b)(h)(total length)(24kN/m3)
 Solve for the weight of the slab,
Ws= (Thickness)(Length)(width)(24kN/m^3)
7
Solving for W
 Solve for the weight of the column
Wc= (cross-sectional area)(total length)(24kN/m^3)
total length is actually the height of the columns
per every floor, kahit center to center na lang mula
preceding girder line up to succeeding girder line.
Measure the height of one column of the floor under
consideration and multiply to the number of
columns under the critical area.
7
Solving for W
 Solve for the weight of the walls inside the critical area considering
the doors as walls.
Ww= (2.5kPa)(length)(height)
iyong height kahit iyong up to slab na lang, tapos iyong length, iyong
total length ng walls na nasa loob ng critical area na kino-consider
mo.
 Solve for the Live Load (You will need your live load map here)
Wll= (0.25)(LiveLoad in kPa)(tributary width)(total length of the critical area
considered)
Live load to be considered is iyong pinaka malaking kPa na nasa loob ng Critical
Area na kino-consider mo and only 25 % is considered for Earthquake Design.
 Solve for the subtotal weight of every floor, and finally for the total weight of
every floor
7
Solving for W
 For the ground floor, only the weight of
the columns is considered.
 Solve for the subtotal weight of every
floor, and finally for the total weight of
every floor
7 Solving for Design Base
Shear
 You now have the value of
W, you can now solve for
the value of the design base
shear, considering the
conditions on slide No. 26
In this example, the value of T<0.70,
therefore the value of Ft=0.

If the value 0f T>= 0.7,


Solve the value of Ft using the formula, Ft=
0.07TV
7 Solving for Fx for every
floor
 After solving for design Base Shear V,
we are now ready to solve for Fx.
 Using this formula, we can solve for
Fx

 Ft is a concentrated force at the top of


the frame. The value of Ft was
discussed on the previous slide.
 You can solve the Fx for every floor by completing the table
above.
 Wx is the weight per every floor computed in slide 37.
 hx is the height of every floor with respect to NGL.
 Wxhx = Wx multiply by hx, this is computed per floor.
 Fx=(V)(Wxhx)/(Summation of Wxhx), this is done per every
floor.
 For Roof deck,
if there is a value of Ft, Fx=(V-Ft)(Wxhx)/(Summation of Wxhx)
 Vx is solved by drawing its Shear Diagram,
Same with Mx, It is solved by drawing its
Moment diagram

For checking, the value of Vx at


ground floor must be equal to the
design base shear.
beam loaded with the solved Vx for
8 every floor. Use excel. The procedures
for Portal method will be left for the
students to recall (Structural Theory
2).
Congratulations! You’re done

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