Working Drawing

DEFINITION
Working drawing is a set of drawing used
during the work of making a product.

Working drawing

Detail Assembly
drawing drawing
 DEFINITION

Detail drawing is a multiview representation

of a single part with dimensions and notes.

Assembly drawing is a drawing of various

parts of a machine or structure assembled in
their relative working positions.
 PURPOSE
Detail drawing conveys the information
and instructions for manufacturing the part.

Assembly drawing conveys

1. completed shape of the product.

2. overall dimensions.
3. relative position of each part.

4. functional relationship among various

components.
Detail Drawing
 INFORMATION IN
DETAIL DRAWING

1. General information Title block

2. Part’ s information

2.1 Shape description

Object’s
2.2 Size description views

2.3 Specifications Notes

GENERAL INFORMATION
 Name of company
 Title of drawing (usually part’s name)
 Drawing sheet number
 Name of drafter, checker
 Relevant dates of action
(drawn, checked, approved etc.)
 Revision table
 Unit
 Scale
 Method of projection
 PART’ S INFORMATION
Shape  Orthographic drawing
 Pictorial drawing
Size  Dimensions and Tolerances

Specifications  Part number, name,

number required
 Type of material used
 General notes
 Heat treatment
 Surface finish
 General tolerances
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
Draw one part to one sheet of paper.

If not the case,

- apply enough spacing between parts.
- draw all parts using the same scale.
Otherwise, the scale should be clearly note
under each part’s drawing.

Standard parts such as bolt, nut, pin, bearing

do not require detail drawings.
EXAMPLE : Interpreting detail drawing

1. Orthographic
views
2. Dimensions
& Tolerances
3. Surface
finishing

Title block
General note
Gen. tolerance Projection
Revision table
Assembly Drawing
TYPES OF ASSEMBLY DRAWING
1. Exploded assembly drawings
The parts are separately display, but they are aligned
according to their assembly positions and sequences.

2. General assembly drawings.

All parts are drawn in their working position.

3. Detail assembly drawings

All parts are drawn in their working position with a
completed dimensions.
 1. EXPLODED ASSEMBLY
Pictorial
Pictorialrepresentation
representation
Finished product
 Exploded View

Ken Youssefi ME dept., SJSU 14

 Assembly and Exploded Views

Ken Youssefi ME dept., SJSU 15

 Sectioned Assembly and Exploded Views

Ken Youssefi ME dept., SJSU 16

 2. GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Pictorial
Pictorial Orthographic
Orthographic
 2. GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Only dimensions relate to Only dimensions relate to

machine’s operation are machine’s operation are given
given. in tabulated form (not shown).
2. GENERAL ASSEMBLY
3. DETAILED ASSEMBLY
(working-drawing assembly)
 REQUIRED INFORMATION IN
GENERAL ASSEMBLY DRAWING
1. All parts, drawn in their operating position.

2. Part list (or bill of materials, BOM)

1. Item number
2. Descriptive name
3. Material, MATL.
4. Quantity required (per a unit of machine), QTY.
3. Leader lines with balloons around part numbers.

4. Machining and assembly operations and critical

dimensions related to operation of the machine.
PLACING AN INFORMATION
(This course)

- Assembled parts

- Reference numbers

Part list

General notes
Title block
 PART LIST (BOM) (This course)

Locate above or beside the title block.

Fill the table from the bottom.

Stainless Steel,
3 SET SCREW 1
M3 HEX SOCK CUP PT
2 SHAFT 1 Stainless Steel
1 SUPPORT 2 Cast Iron
NO. PART NAME REQD. MATL. & NOTE
EXAMPLE : Another allowable place for BOM
Parts List Location
 STEPS TO CREATE
ASSEMBLY DRAWING
1. Analyze geometry and dimensions of all parts
in order to understand the assembly steps and
overall shape of device or machine.

2. Select an appropriate view.

3. Choose major parts, i.e. parts that have
several parts assembled on.
4. Draw a view of major parts according to a
selected viewing direction.
 STEPS TO CREATE
ASSEMBLY DRAWING
5. Add detail view of the remaining parts at their
working positions.
6. Apply section technique where relative
positions between adjacent parts are needed
to clarify.

7. Add balloons, notes and dimensions (if any).

8. Create BOM.
 GENERAL PRACTICE
The number of views can be one, two, three
or more as needed, but it should be minimum.

A good viewing direction is that represents all

(or most) of the parts assembled in their working
position.
EXAMPLE : Selection of a necessary view
Given

Part A Part B
Student A Student B

Which is an appropriate view for assembly drawing ?

 GENERAL PRACTICE
Hidden lines usually omit unless they are
absolutely necessary to illustrate some
important feature that the reader might
otherwise miss.
EXAMPLE : Hidden lines omit or not ?

Part A B

C
Part B
Good Poor
EXAMPLE : Hidden lines omit or not ?

Part A

Part B

Good Poor
EXAMPLE : Hidden lines omit or not ?

Part A
B

Part B
Good Poor
 GENERAL PRACTICE
Section technique is usually need to clarify
mating of the parts.
Use different section line styles for adjacent parts.

Correct
Part A

Better
Part B
Color OFF ON
 SECTION LINE PRACTICE
Do not draw section lines on sectional view of
standard parts.
- Threaded fastener
- Washer
- (longitudinal cut of) Solid shaft, Pin, Key
EXAMPLE 1 : Assembly steps

1 CLEVIS, Steel, 1 REQD.

2 ARM, Steel, 1 REQD.

3 PIN, Steel, 1 REQD.

EXAMPLE : Section line practice
A

B
Which is an appropriate
full section view of this
assembly ?
Good Poor
Color OFF ON
EXAMPLE 2 : Assembly steps

1 SUPPORT, Steel, 1 REQD.

2 SHAFT, Steel, 1 REQD.

3 TAPER PIN, Steel, 1 REQD.

 EXAMPLE : Section line practice

A B

Which is an appropriate C D
full section view of this
assembly ?

Good Poor

Color OFF ON
EXAMPLE 3 : Assembly steps

2 ARM, Steel, 1 REQD.

1 CLEVIS, Steel, 1 REQD. 3 PIN, Steel, 1 REQD.

EXAMPLE : Section line practice

Which is an appropriate Good Poor

section view of the joint ?
Color OFF ON
 LEADER LINE PRACTICE
Drawn from the inside of the part to the balloon
and placed a filled circle at the beginning of a line.
Drawn in the oblique direction.

1
2
EXAMPLE

Shaft
Bearing

Cap Cover
screw plate

Housing
INTERPRETING ASSEMBLY
DRAWING

1. Assemble steps.

2. Function of each part in machine.

3. Design concept.
EXAMPLE 1 : Shaft support on a machine housing

Assemble steps

1. Install bearing to the shaft.

2. Install the bearing-shaft unit to

the housing.

3. Install the cover plate.

4. Tighten the screw.

EXAMPLE 1 : Shaft support on a machine housing

Functions of main parts

1. Bearing :
Support the rotating shaft.

2. Cover :
- Control an axial movement.
- Prevent the bearing unit from
rotation.
Mating of Parts
 POINTS TO CONSIDER

1. Surface finishing

2. Tolerance
- Size
- Geometry
 SURFACE FINISHING

Surface finishing means the quality of a surface.

It relates to the level of roughness of a surface.

Purpose
1. To control the accuracy in positioning and
tightness between mating parts.
2. To reduce the friction, especially for the part
moves relative to other parts.
 TOLERANCE
Tolerance is the total amount dimension may vary.
It is defined as the difference between the upper
and lower limits.

Purpose

1. To control an interchangeability of parts.

2. To ensures the mating part will have a
desired fit.