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Faults Detection of 3-Phase Induction Motor

This document describes a project to detect faults in a 3-phase induction motor. A group of 4 students are working on the project under the guidance of a professor. The aims of the project are to detect faults that occur in the induction motor and protect the system. The document outlines the types of faults detected, provides block diagrams of the system, and describes simulations of faults using MATLAB Simulink models. Embedded C programming and a PIC microcontroller are used to implement the fault detection hardware.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views

Faults Detection of 3-Phase Induction Motor

This document describes a project to detect faults in a 3-phase induction motor. A group of 4 students are working on the project under the guidance of a professor. The aims of the project are to detect faults that occur in the induction motor and protect the system. The document outlines the types of faults detected, provides block diagrams of the system, and describes simulations of faults using MATLAB Simulink models. Embedded C programming and a PIC microcontroller are used to implement the fault detection hardware.

Uploaded by

uvaraj_raj
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FAULTS DETECTION OF 3-PHASE

INDUCTION MOTOR

PROJECT MEMBERS :
M.Abbas Manthiri
N.Hema Anand
P.Jayamurugan
T.Uvaraj
PROJECT GUIDE :
K.Radha Lakshmi M.E
AIM

To detect the fault occur in the Induction Motor


and protect the system from the fault.
ABSTRACT

This project deals with the detection of


fault in Induction Motor
The fault of Induction motor is controlled
by using Micro controller
PREFERENCE OF INDUCTION
MOTOR

High Starting Torque


Variable Speed
Self Starting
Ruggedness
High Efficiency
Block Diagram

Three V&I Induction


Phase Relay measurement Motor
Supply

M/C Based Control


Signal
Types of Faults

• NO LOAD FAULT
• SINGLE PHASE FAULT
• UNBALANCED VOLTAGE FAULT
• UNDER VOLTAGE FAULT
• BLOCKED ROTOR FAULT
• OVER LOAD FAULT
Simulation
Model

INITIAL CONDITION
Supply voltage

Stator current

Speed curve

Electromagnetic torque
Fault Analysis
SIMULINK MODEL

Fault Introduction Unit


Stator Currents when Single Phase Fault

Distorted Speed Curve

Torque Variation Due to Single Phasing


Embedded Systems
 An embedded system is a computer system that cannot be programmed by
the user because it is preprogrammed for a specific task and embedded
within the equipment which it serves
 It is a integration of hardware components as well as software to perform
a dedicated function without human interaction
 Examples
 Remote controls
 Cell phones
 Computer network equipments, Routers, firewalls, Printers
 Disk drives (FDD, HDD, CD-ROM)
 House hold appliances (ovens, wash, TV sets, DVD)
 Inertial guidance systems (Flight control, missiles and aircraft)
 Medical equipment
 Automobiles (electric windows, ignitions, airbags, brakes)
Peripheral Interface Controller
PIC Architecture
Flash Pgm Program
Memory Counter
Port A

Instruction Reg 8-level Stack RAM


Port B

Instruction Decode MUX


& Control Port C

W Reg ALU
Timing
Generation Port D

Timer 0,1,2 10-bit A2D Port E

Data Voltage
SSP USART comparator
EEPROM Ref
HARDWARE BLOCK DIAGRAM

3 phase 3 phase
CT
power Relaying unit
induction
Supply motor

LCD
P
I
C
1
Crystal
6
oscillator
F
8
7
Resistance 7
Power supply unit for
1 phase Power A
PIC controller
supply

Supply
Rectifier Filter Regulator Pot
transformer
TOOLS USED

SOFTWARE USED:
MATLAB SIMULINK

HARDWARE USED:
MPLAB USING EMBEDDED C PROGRAM
ADVANTAGES OF INDUCTION MOTOR

Maintenance free
Robust
Simple in rotor construction
Rotor copper losses are very less
starting arrangements is simple
Good power factor
APPLICATION

Food Preparation Machines


 Pumps (fuel, liquids)
 Large Movement Control/Conveyer Belts
 Lathes and Drilling Machines
 Fan, Blowers
REFERENCE

 Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and


Electronics.,B.L.THERAJA
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-phase
 http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site
 http://host.nigde.edu.tr/sayasun/documents/Ind_motor_IEEE
_edu.pdf
THANK YOU

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