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Elementsofmusic 120818044335 Phpapp02

This document discusses the elements of music including rhythm, melody, dynamics, harmony, texture, color, and style. It also covers the different types of voices including soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, tenor, baritone and bass. The document classifies voices according to range and quality. Finally, it discusses the different media of music including the vocal media and instrumental media, and lists the main types of musical instruments as stringed, blown, and percussion.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
118 views26 pages

Elementsofmusic 120818044335 Phpapp02

This document discusses the elements of music including rhythm, melody, dynamics, harmony, texture, color, and style. It also covers the different types of voices including soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, tenor, baritone and bass. The document classifies voices according to range and quality. Finally, it discusses the different media of music including the vocal media and instrumental media, and lists the main types of musical instruments as stringed, blown, and percussion.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MUSIC

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
1. Rhythm- This is the' overall movement or
swing and is considered the most essential
element of music. Rhythm includes:
Meter - which means measure of rhythmic
unit.
Tempo - refers to the movement of music
whether fast 'or slow.
TEMPO
Lento — very slow (40–60 bpm)
Largo — very slow (40–60 bpm), like lento
Adagio — slow and stately (66–76 bpm)
Andante — at a walking pace (76–108 bpm)
Andantino – slightly faster than andante
Moderato — moderately (101-110 bpm)
Allegretto — moderately fast
Allegro — fast, quickly and bright (120–139 bpm)
Vivace — lively and fast (˜140 bpm)
Presto — very fast (168–200 bpm)
LET US SING!
PAA TUHOD BALIKAT ULO
PAA TUHOD BALIKAT ULO
PAA TUHOD BALIKAT ULO
MAGPALAKPAKAN TAYO.
LET US SING!
Bayang Magiliw
Perlas ng Silanganan,
Alab ng puso
Sa dibdib mo’y buhay.
Lupang hinirang,
Duyan ka ng magiting,
Sa manlulupig,
‘Di ka pasisiil.
Sa dagat at bundok,
Sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw,
May dilag ang tula at awit
Sa paglayang minamahal.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
2. Melody- is the succession of musical sounds
or tones in an orderly manner.
Tone - is a sound in music which designates
the pitch and depends on the vibration rate
per second.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
3. Dynamics- This means the force or
percussive effects, degree of loudness and
softness.
Forte means loud, mezzo-forte very loud,
piano- soft and pianissimo very soft.
DYNAMICS
Forte--f,ff,fff-loud
Piano--p,pp,ppp-very soft
Mezzo---mf,mp--medium
Crescendo--gradually louder
Decrescendo,diminuendo--
gradually softer
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
4. Harmony- This is
the simultaneous
sounding of two or
more tones.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
5. Texture- This refers
to the number of tones
one is expected to
apprehend
simultaneously.
TEXTURE (LAYER)
Monophonic: a single unaccompanied melody
line
Polyphonic: two or more independent melody
lines happening simultaneously
Homophonic: melody plus accompaniment
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
6. Color- This is
the result of the
difference in
timbre or quality
of tone in a
variety of voices
and instruments.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
7. Style- This refers to the composer's or
singer's way of doing his part. This is the
result of his temperament.
THE MEDIA OF MUSIC
1. The vocal media- The most natural form of
music is the song produced by the human
voice. It is the most personal and direct of
all musical instruments. The human voice is
considered the oldest but still the most
popular of all instruments.
CLASSIFICATION OF HUMAN
VOICE
a. Soprano - high register female voice
b. Mezzo-soprano - medium register female
voice
c. Alto or contralto -low register female
d. Tenor - high register male voice
c. Baritone - mediumregister male voice
f. Bass- low register male voice
CAN YOU CLASSIFY THEIR VOICES?

BARITONE TENOR

ALTO MEZZO SOPRANO SOPRANO


CLASSIFICATION OF VOICES
ACCORDING TO THE TIMBRE OR
QUALITY OF SOUND
a. The coloratura soprano - is the highest and
lightest of all voice.
b. The lyric soprano- sings less ornamented
music, is less high and flute like.
c. The dramatic soprano- is heavier than the
lyric soprano and can convey intense
emotions in dramatic situations.
CLASSIFICATION OF VOICES
ACCORDING TO THE TIMBRE OR
QUALITY OF SOUND
d. The mezzo-soprano- This voice is between
the soprano and contralto in . range and
quality.
e. The contralto- This voice is low and
qualitatively rich.
f. The tenor- The highest type of voice in
men.
CLASSIFICATION OF VOICES
ACCORDING TO THE TIMBRE OR
QUALITY OF SOUND
g. The lyric-tenor- similar to lyric-soprano,
this voice is particularly suited to sweet
melodies.
h. The dramatic-tenor- similar to dramatic-
soprano, this voice is heavier than the lyric
tenor, and could convey intense emotions in
dramatic situations.
CLASSIFICATION OF VOICES
ACCORDING TO THE TIMBRE OR
QUALITY OF SOUND
i. The baritone - is between tenor and bass.
j. The bass- the lowest and deepest in quality.
THE MEDIA OF MUSIC
2. The Instrumental Media- musical
instrument are mechanisms which are able to
generate musical vibrations and wafts them
into the air. The various musical instruments
are the means by which the composer
communicates to the listener, they are
mediums of expression.
TYPES OF MUSICAL
INSTRUMENTS
1. Stringed instruments
TYPES OF MUSICAL
INSTRUMENTS
2. Blown
instruments
TYPES OF MUSICAL
INSTRUMENTS
3. Percussion instruments
Prepared by:
“Live to GAARA
express, not to impress.”
LEE BRITANNIA
REPORTERS:
Klein Celedonio
Melojane Canapi
Janel Roxas
Mary Ann Santiago
Alice Maninang
Rechell Javate
Jonathan Mañas
Antonio Delgado

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