Customer Based Brand Equity Cbbe
Customer Based Brand Equity Cbbe
brand Equity
CBBE
Customer based Brand Equity
The
power of the brand lies in what resides in the
minds of the customer
2.3
CBBE through taste test
Colt
Pabst
Coors
Guinness
Miller Lite
Budweiser
Coors
Pabst Guinness
Miller Lite
Colt
Budweiser
2.6
Making a Brand Strong: Brand Knowledge
Brand knowledge is the key to creating brand
equity.
Brand knowledge consists of a brand node in
memory with a variety of associations linked to it.
Brand knowledge has two components: brand
awareness and brand image.
2.7
E.g. Apple
User Friendly
Educational
Macintosh
Fun
Innovative
Friendly
Creative
Ipod/iPad/iphone
Steve Jobs Apple logo
Sources of Brand Equity
Brand awareness
Brand recognition
Brand recall
Brand image
Strong, favorable, and unique brand associations
2.9
Brand Awareness Advantages
Learning advantages
Register the brand in the minds of consumers
Consideration advantages
Likelihood that the brand will be a member of the
consideration set
Choice advantages
Affect choices among brands in the consideration set
2.10
Establishing Brand Awareness
Increasing the familiarity of the brand through
repeated exposure (for brand recognition)
Forging strong associations with the appropriate
product category or other relevant purchase or
consumption cues (for brand recall)
2.11
Creating a Positive Brand Image
Brand Associations
Does not matter which source of brand association
Need to be favorable, strong, and unique
Marketers should recognize the influence of these
other sources of information by both managing them
as well as possible and by adequately accounting for
them in designing communication strategies.
2.12
The Four Steps of Brand
Building
1. Ensure identification of the brand with customers and an
association of the brand in customers’ minds
2. Establish the totality of brand meaning in the minds of
consumers
3. Elicit the proper customer responses to the brand
identification and brand meaning
4. Convert brand response to create an intense, active loyalty
relationship between customers and the brand
2.13
Four Questions Customers ask of
Brands
1. Who are you? (brand identity)
2. What are you? (brand meaning)
3. What about you? What do I think or feel about
you? (brand responses)
4. What about you and me? What kind of
association and how much of a connection
would I like to have with you? (brand
relationships)
2.14
RESONANCE
Judgments Feelings
Performance Imagery
Performance Dimensions
Primary characteristics and supplementary features
Product reliability, durability, and serviceability
Service effectiveness, efficiency, and empathy
Style and design
Price
2.17
Imagery Dimensions - Intangible
User profiles
Demographic and psychographic characteristics
Actual or aspirational
Group perceptions—popularity
2.18
Judgment Dimensions
Brand quality Brand consideration
Value Relevance
Satisfaction
Brand superiority
Brand credibility Differentiation
Expertise
Trustworthiness
Likeability
2.19
Feelings Dimensions
Warmth
Fun
Excitement
Security
Social Approval
Self-respect
2.20
Resonance Dimensions
Behavioral loyalty
Frequency and amount of repeat purchases
Attitudinal attachment
Love brand (favorite possessions; “a little pleasure”)
Proud of brand
Sense of community
Kinship
Affiliation
Active engagement
Seek information
Join club
Visit website, chat rooms
2.21
Resonance – Harley Davidson
CBBE – Coca Cola
CBBE - Pepsi
Brand Building Implications
Customers own brands.
Don’t take shortcuts with brands.
Brands should have a duality.
Brands should have richness.
Brand resonance provides important focus.
2.25