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Gulayan Sa Paaralan Program

The document discusses the AGRI-PINOY GULAYAN SA PAARALAN PROGRAM which aims to establish school gardens to address malnutrition among students and promote vegetable consumption. The key objectives are to contribute to hunger mitigation and poverty alleviation programs, address nutritionally wasted children, and educate stakeholders on the importance of vegetables. The program is implemented through school and backyard gardens, facilitated by local governments, agriculture and education departments. Data shows the program has helped reduce malnutrition prevalence rates in participating schools. The document provides guidance on establishing and maintaining school gardens through best practices.

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Anacel Faustino
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
373 views57 pages

Gulayan Sa Paaralan Program

The document discusses the AGRI-PINOY GULAYAN SA PAARALAN PROGRAM which aims to establish school gardens to address malnutrition among students and promote vegetable consumption. The key objectives are to contribute to hunger mitigation and poverty alleviation programs, address nutritionally wasted children, and educate stakeholders on the importance of vegetables. The program is implemented through school and backyard gardens, facilitated by local governments, agriculture and education departments. Data shows the program has helped reduce malnutrition prevalence rates in participating schools. The document provides guidance on establishing and maintaining school gardens through best practices.

Uploaded by

Anacel Faustino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AGRI-PINOY GULAYAN

SA PAARALAN
PROGRAM
Local Government Units
Provincial Agriculturist’s Office
Department of Education
Department of Agriculture
BACKGROUND
 Food-based Nutrition Intervention Program

 School Garden

 Backyard Garden

 Communal Garden
OBJECTIVES

 Part of government’s hunger mitigation and


poverty alleviation program;

 To answer the nutritionally wasted children of the


province;

 Appreciation of the stakeholders the importance


of vegetables in our daily meals/diet.
 Avenue for the community to participate
actively in growing vegetables;

 Open door for those involve in the garden to


research, express their technical knowledge
and creativity in designing making sure that
gardens are sight to behold.
ACTIVITIES
 Facilitate /coordinate with School, LGU’s on
gardening program;

 Provision of vegetable seeds and garden tools;

 Feeding program both in school and barangay


level.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS DATA
School Division Prevalence Rate (%)
2013-14 2014-15
Davao del Norte 9.28 10.08
IGACOS 8.37 8.77
Panabo City 8.20 6.85
Tagum City 7.72 6.81
Mean 8.39 8.12
 One way or the other attributed by
vegetable gardening program and
feeding program.
STRENGTHENING STRATEGY
 Enhanced through periodic technology
trainings;

 Continued provision of agricultural inputs and


program supervision;

 Search Best School Garden Implementers – to


generate enthusiasm and interest.
RE-ORIENTATION
 Refresh our program implementation and
some technology updates;

 Encourage other schools to participate the


program for the good of our children and
importantly appreciate the art of
agriculture.
 Based on data, out of 305 elementary
schools, 10 participated;

 High school 74, participated 6 ;

 Encourage others to participate.


AGRI-PINOY GULAYAN SA
PAARALAN PROGRAM (AP-GPP)
 One component in Food-based Nutrition
Intervention Program and 2010 Agri-Pinoy
Banner Programs;

 As much as possible participated by all primary


and secondary schools in the province;
 Either container or field gardening
depending on the area of the school;

 Though in the search, for field 200 sq


m. and container 50-100 square meters,
however, for program objectives its not
limited on the stated area;
IMPORTANCE OF
SCHOOL GARDEN
 Use garden to teach basic concept of science
and agriculture;

 Enhances learning experience of students and


nature appreciation;

 Enhances barangay, parents, socio-civic


groups participation and involvement;
 Nutritional impact to the severely wasted
school children; feeding program;

 Avenue to teach students the value of agri-


entreprenuer;

 Income generating project of the


school
SOME TECHNICAL
ADVISE
IN ESTABLISHING A
GARDEN
1. PRINCIPLE OF GARDEN

 Principle of landscape -unity, balance,


proportion, harmony, contrast, rhythm
 Design elements - line, form, mass, space,
texture, color, tone
 Landscape effects
 Color in garden design
 Formal gardens
 Informal gardens
 Cottage gardens
 Minimalist gardens
 Natural landscapes
 Oriental gardens
 Mediterranean gardens
 Tropical gardens
 Plant identification, culture
and use - reviewing a range of
plants
2. CONDUCTING GARDEN SURVEYS
AND PLANNING
 Appraising a site and collecting data for planning;

 Components of the pre-planning phase;

 Use of hard garden features and hard surfaces;

 Scale for landscape plans


 Triangulation
 Surveying slope
 Direct contouring
 The grid system
 Leveling terminology and procedure
 The site plan
 Concept plan
 Final plan
 Other plans
 Design procedure
 Landscape graphics
 Putting pen to paper
 Lettering and graphics
3. USE OF HARD LANDSCAPING FEATURES

 Hard and soft landscaping


 Surfaces in the garden
 Paving
 Using pebbles
 Rockeries
 Mulching and erosion matting
 Barriers and walls
 Trellis
 Types of fencing
 Patios
 Seating
 Garden structures
 Garden art, features and furnishings
 Pools, ponds and water gardens
 Environmental sustainability
4. USE OF SOFT GARDEN FEATURES

 Choosing plants
 Purchasing plants
 Trees in the landscape (deciduous, semi
-deciduous, evergreen)
 Shrubs
 Perennials and herbs
 Types of herb gardens
 Wildflower meadows
 Perennial displays
 Annuals
 Flower bed design
 Cottage gardens
 Scented plants
 Climbers and growing plants on trellis
 Lawns and turf varieties
5. PLANT ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE

 Plants in the landscape


 Plant selection
 Environmental factors
 Improving environmental
conditions
 Selecting the right plant
 Which plant to buy
 Understanding soils and
fertility
 Plant nutrition
 Preparing a garden
 Transplanting techniques
 Fertilizing and staking
 Planting bare rooted plants
 Time of planting
 Planting mistakes to avoid
 Gardening in dry Areas
 Colorful year round foliage
 Establishing annual and herbaceous
plants
 Seed
 Selecting herbaceous plants and bulbs
 Dividing and separating perennials
 Herbaceous borders
 Maximizing flower displays
 Selecting woody plants
 Trees and tree health
 Selecting flowering shrubs
 Hedges
 Climbers
 Water plants and pond management
 Plant health
 Weed management
6. PRUNING

 What, where and why prune


 Removing dead and diseased wood
 Controlling type of growth
 Distinguishing between bud types
 Controlling shape and size
 Pruning to rejuvenate a plant
 How to prune
 Pruning different specific plant genera
 Espaliers
 Dead heading
 Tree pruning
 Stopping, disbudding, root pruning,
dead heading etc.
7. LAWNS; ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE

 Turf establishment
 Soil preparation
 Seeding, stolonizing, sodding, sprigging,
plugging
 Mowers and mowing turf
 Fertilizing turf
 Renovation: aeration, scarification, top
dressing, etc.
8. OUTDOOR FOOD PRODUCTION; VEGETABLES

 Introduction to growing outdoor food


crops
 Growing techniques for vegetables
 Planning a crop
 Starting a vegetable garden
 Managing the crop (weed control, pests,
water, etc)
 Special techniques: No dig, green manure,
cover crops, compost etc)
 Sustainable cultivation techniques
 Planting techniques
 Review of major vegetable crops
9. OUTDOOR FOOD PRODUCTION; FRUIT

 Choosing a site and establishing an orchard


 Location, climate, rainfall and other site
considerations
 Deciding what to grow
 Scope of fruit growing
 Pest and disease management on fruit
-chemical and non-chemical
 Environmental problems and their
management
 Pruning fruit trees
 Pollination
 Review of significant types of fruits,
berries and citrus
 Developing a production plan
10. PROTECTED CULTIVATION

 Introduction to protected growing


 Types of growing structures
 Factors affecting light transmission in growing
structures
 Management of greenhouses: benches,
hygiene, watering, temperature Control etc
 Shade houses
 Heating systems
 Controlling light
 Irrigation & nutrition control
 Feeding plants
 Pest and disease control in greenhouses
 Containers for growing in
 Potting media
 Indoor plants and their management
  
SAMPLES OF GARDEN
DESIGN / LANDSCAPE
Potager Design
TIDY FENCING
 Design period details into a food garden to link to a house
with historic charm.
When a home is historic, or merely vintage, bring this character
into the food garden with picket fencing and beautifully crafted
wood towers that double as treillage for climbing vegetables.
 Steel pipe planters
 The long time problem with raised beds constructed of
wood is extensive from earth-to-wood contact that
inevitably rots out.
 The weight of the soil inside raised beds becomes
even heavier when saturated, causing wood
planters weakened by rot can fail during the rainy
season.
 The reason for introducing steel into this
application is to avoid future replacements with a
visually appealing alternative.
 However, this may be fine in cool climates,
but further south steel absorbs tremendous
heat during the day.

 This prevents the soil mass from cooling


down at night, subjecting the root zone to
abnormally high temperatures around the
clock.
Hang pallet garden - container garden
 Construct an Artistic Recycled Fence
 Create an Urbanite Patio or Path
Find Ways to Use Old Doors & Windows as Garden Art
Display Reclaimed Artwork
Use a Vintage Fireplace on Your Patio
Create an Outdoor Bar with Salvaged Metal
Store Garden Tools in an Unused Water Fountain
Garden design with swimming pool / fishpond
HEALTHY LIVING
IN MODERN
GARDENING

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