Scribd
Upload
48 views

Numerical Systems: Representation, Conversion & Operation

This document discusses numerical representation systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of how to represent numbers in each system using place value with different bases. Conversion between systems such as binary to decimal is explained. Presentation formats for signed binary numbers like ones' complement and two's complement are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Jamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views

Numerical Systems: Representation, Conversion & Operation

This document discusses numerical representation systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of how to represent numbers in each system using place value with different bases. Conversion between systems such as binary to decimal is explained. Presentation formats for signed binary numbers like ones' complement and two's complement are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Jamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Numerical Systems

Representation, Conversion
&
Operation
Systems
 Decimal (Base 10)
 Octal (Base 8)
 Binary (Base 2)
 Hexadecimal (Base 16)
 Conversion between systems
 Decimal (Base 10) Base
0-9
10
Counts 689
2
4 1
3
7
50

         

Weight 10000 1000 100 10 1


Digits 7 1
0 1
0
5 01 901 == =
1X1=1
= 1X10=10
1X100=100
7X10000=70000
1X10000=10000
1X1000=1000
 Octal (Base 8) Base
0-7
Counts 8 27
4
61
3
50

         

Weight 4096 512 64 8 1


Digits 7 1
0 1
0
5 01 301= 1X8=8
1X64=64
1X1=1
==1X4096=4096
1X512=512
= 7X4096=28672

= 7X4096+0X512+5X64+1X8+3X1=29003
70513)octal= 29003)decimal
 Binary (Base 2) Base
0-1
Counts 2 10

         

Weight 16 8 4 2 1
Digits 1 1
0 1
0 01 01 == 1X2=2
1X4=4
1X8=8
1X1=1
1X16=16

= 1X16+0X8+1X4+1X2+0X1=22
10110)binary= 22)decimal
 Decimal
24
100
101
19
18
17
16
15
10
99
98
97
96
95
14
13
12
23
22
21
20
11
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

 Binary
10000
1010
1001
1000
1101
1100
1011
1110
1111
101
100
110
111
10
11
1
0
 Hexadecimal (Base 16) Base
F-0
16
Counts 6D
2
489
1
3
7
5B
AC
0EF

         

Weight 65536 4096 256 16 1


Digits 7 1
0 1
A
0 01
D F1
0 ==
= =1X1=1
1X16=16
1X256=256
1X4096=4096
7X1X65536
65536 = 65536
=458752
= 7X 65536 +0X4096+10X256+13X16+15X1=461535

70ADF)Hex.= 461535)decimal
 Presentation
 Unsigned Binary ( all of the bits represent a +ve No)
 Signed Binary ( the MSbit represents –ve sign)
 Sign Magnitude
 One’s Complement
 Two’s Complement
 BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) 8421
 decimal 0 = 0000 in BCD
 decimal 5 = 0101 in BCD
 decimal 93 = 1001 0011 in BCD
 ASCII Code (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
 Extended ASCII Code
 Conversion between systems
Binary to Decimal & Decimal to Binary
 Binary to Decimal (as in the table of Binary system)
 Decimal to Binary (could be by successive division)
Binary to Hexadecimal & Hexadecimal to Binary
(as simple as grouping of each 4-bits & vice versa)

Binary to BCD & BCD to Binary


(as simple as grouping of each 4-bits & vice versa)
Decimal to any other system
(by successive division and taking the remainder in opposite )

You might also like