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Energy Storage Systems: Text Books and Other Required Materials

This document provides an overview of the course "Energy Storage Systems". The course is worth 3 credits and requires 3 hours per week. Required textbooks cover topics on energy storage, fuel cells, and batteries. The course content will cover various types of energy storage systems including batteries, fuel cells, capacitors, and their thermodynamics and electrochemistry. Student performance will be evaluated based on attendance, reports, and a final exam. The course will be taught by Dr. Md. Arafat Rahman and will provide an introduction to energy storage technologies and their applications.

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Irfan Sayeem Sultan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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38 views

Energy Storage Systems: Text Books and Other Required Materials

This document provides an overview of the course "Energy Storage Systems". The course is worth 3 credits and requires 3 hours per week. Required textbooks cover topics on energy storage, fuel cells, and batteries. The course content will cover various types of energy storage systems including batteries, fuel cells, capacitors, and their thermodynamics and electrochemistry. Student performance will be evaluated based on attendance, reports, and a final exam. The course will be taught by Dr. Md. Arafat Rahman and will provide an introduction to energy storage technologies and their applications.

Uploaded by

Irfan Sayeem Sultan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Energy Storage Systems

3.0 Credits, 3.0 h o u r s / w e e k

Text Books and Other Required Materials:


 Energy Storage (by Robert A. Huggins, Springer)
 Fuel Cell Fundamentals 2nd Edition (Ryan O’Hayre et al., Wiley)
 Handbook of Batteries, 3rd Edition (David Linden and Thomas B. Reddy,
McGraw-Hill)
N.B.: Please follow class lectures, It will be enough I guess !!

Course Contents:
Energy storage overview, Types and features of energy storage systems,
Ionic battery (Lithium-ion battery, Lithium-air battery, Zinc-air battery,
Magnesium-air battery, Aluminum-air battery, Sodium-ion battery,
materials for Lithium batteries), Fuel cell / regenerative fuel cell, Capacitor,
Super-capacitor, Thermodynamics and Reaction kinetics of various energy
storage systems, Charge and mass transport, Electrochemical
characterization (Charge-discharge cycling, Electrochemical Impedance
Spectroscopy, Cyclic voltammetry).
Marks Distribution

Attendance: 10 % Conducted by
Report(s): 40 % Dr. Md. Arafat Rahman
Final Exam.: 50% Assistant Professor, Dept. of ME
!!!? CUET
 B.Sc. in ME, CUET- August 2007 (PC Interfacing) *** 2002 Batch***

M.Sc. in EV Design Engg., University of Ulsan, South Korea- February


2010 (Vibration Control and Analysis* Vehicle Suspension System)

PhD in Material Science and Electrochemistry, Swinburne University of


Technology, Melbourne, Australia-April 2016. (Lithium Batteries and
Nanoporous Materials)
Energy Storage?

Sun

In physics, energy is
the property that must
be transferred to an object in Lightning strike has
order to perform work on, or 500 MJ/? of electric
potential energy (1MJ/s =
to heat the object. Energy is 1 MW)
a conserved quantity.
Estimated annual energy outputs for Kutubdia
The law of conservation and Kuakata are 133 MWh and 160 MWh for
of energy states that a 150 KW wind turbine; while the outputs are
energy
can be converted in form, about 200 MWh and 230 MWh respectively
but not created or from a 250 KW station.
destroyed.
Forms of Energy

Kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an


object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the
elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy
released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the
thermal energy due to an object's temperature.

Visible light such


as sunlight carries radiant
energy, which is used
in solar power
generation.
Necessity of Energy Storage System?
The importance and attractiveness
of energy storage as an integral
part of the electrical supply,
transmission and distribution
systems is receiving increasing
attentionby a wide
stakeholders
range of including utilities,
end-users, grid system operators
and regulators.

Electrical Energy
Facts:
 Electricity must be consumed at the
same time as it is generated.
Generation point is far from
the consumption point.
High generation cost during peak
demand periods
Necessity of Energy Storage System?

Solar Energy Storage and Supply System


Necessity of Energy Storage System?

Pumped Hydroelectric Storage

Figure: Seneca Pumped Hydro Generating Station in northwest Pennsylvania. Water is


pumped to the reservoir in the upper left during periods of low electricity demand, then
released to generate electricity during periods of higher demand. Photo: U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers
Necessity of Energy Storage System?
We need a secure, reliable electricity supply 24 hours a day. We also
need to make more use of renewable energy resources, such as solar and
wind, to reduce our reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels such as oil and
gas. But, it’s not so easy to just switch over to using solar and wind for all
our energy needs. The clouds pass the sun and the wind gusts fast and
slow. This means that solar power and wind power are not always
available when needed.
The solution to this problem lies in energy storage. By storing the
energy generated from solar and wind power in reliable, powerful
batteries, we can have a power supply that is available 24/7: – without
costing the Earth.
Energy storage is also valued for its rapid response – most storage
technologies can begin discharging power to the grid very quickly, while
fossil fuel sources tend to take longer to ramp up. This rapid response is
important for ensuring stability of the grid when unexpected increases in
demand occur.
 Additional revenue received by the storage owner/operator.
Types and features of energy storage systems

•Solid State Batteries - a range of electrochemical storage solutions,


including advanced chemistry batteries and capacitors.
•Flow Batteries/Fuel Cells - batteries where the energy is stored
directly in the electrolyte solution for longer cycle life, and quick
response times.
•Flywheels - mechanical devices that harness rotational energy to
deliver instantaneous electricity.
•Compressed Air Energy Storage - utilizing compressed air to create
a potential energy reserve.
• Thermal - capturing heat and cold to create energy on demand
•Pumped Hydro-Power - creating large-scale reservoirs of energy
with water.
Flow Batteries Vs. Fuel Cells

A flow battery is a rechargeable fuel cell in which an electrolyte containing one


or more dissolved electroactive elements flow through an electrochemical cell
that reversibly converts chemical energy directly to electricity (electroactive
elements are "elements in solution that can take part in an electrode reaction or
that can be adsorbed on the electrode). Additional electrolyte is stored externally,
generally in tanks, and is usually pumped through the cell (or cells) of the reactor,
although gravity feed systems are also known. Flow batteries can be rapidly
"recharged" by replacing the electrolyte liquid (in a similar way to refilling fuel
tanks for internal combustion engines) while simultaneously recovering the spent
material for re-energization.

In other words, a flow battery is just like an electrochemical cell, with the
exception that the ionic solution (electrolyte) is not stored in the cell around the
electrodes. Rather, the ionic solution is stored outside of the cell, and can be fed
into the cell in order to generate electricity. The total amount of electricity that
can be generated depends on the size of the storage tanks.
Thank you all for coming !!!

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