Lesson 1: Information Technology
Lesson 1: Information Technology
Information
Technology
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
• Define what is Information Technology.
• Name different computer hardware devices and
identify each of them.
• Distinguish System from Application software.
• Name people who are involve in processing
information.
Information
Technology or IT refers to
an entire industry. It is the
use of computers and
software in order to manage
information.
referred to as Management Information Services
(MIS) or simply as Information Services (IS)
Purpose of IT
Department
The Information Technology department is the one
responsible for
• storing the information,
• protecting the information,
• processing the information,
• transmitting the information and later
• retrieving the information if necessary.
In order to perform the complex functions required of
information technology departments today, the modern
Information Technology Department would use
computers, servers, database management systems
and cryptography.
Cryptography is the study of secure
communications techniques that allow
only the sender and intended recipient
of a message to view its contents.
The word traces back to the Greek roots:
kryptos graphein