Advanced Retail Management: Mahesh Rajamani
Advanced Retail Management: Mahesh Rajamani
Mahesh Rajamani
Brief of what was learned last Semester
Organizational Hierarchy
Planning Merchandise Assortments
Buying Systems
Classification of Retail Stores
Ownership
Proprietorship
Partnership
Cooperatives
Corporate
Service
Self Service
Limited Service
Full Service
Price
Discount Stores – EDLP, EDFP
Factory Outlets
Premium Stores
Boutiques
Off price Store
Place
Convenient store – Mom n Pop
Cash and Carry/Warehouse Club
Factory outlets
Malls
Standalone Store
Merchandise
Broad n Deep – Departmental store
Broad n Shallow – Discount Stores/Supermarkets
Narrow n Deep – Specialty store
Narrow n Shallow – Off-price Store, on the go Kiosks
Non Store formats
In home retailing
Telemarketing
Mail order retailing
Size
FMCG stores
Supermarkets
Hypermarkets
Kiosks / Shop in Shop (SIS)
Brands
Exclusive brand outlets (EBOs)
Multi brand outlets (MBOs)
In-house labels
Retail Mix
Right Price – Wills Lifestyle
Right Place – SKC, Shoppers Stop Chennai
Right Merchandise – Dude
Right Time – Lifestyle
Organizational hierarchy
Process of Retailing
Buy / Stock Relevant Merchandise
Build in traffic / footfalls / walk ins
Cross Selling
Up selling
Interesting Parameters Deduced
Total footfalls
Conversion ratio = No of bills invoiced Divided by footfalls
Average ticket size = Total Invoice Value (Sales) Divided by
No of bills invoiced
Examples
Departmental store
Total footfalls
Conversion ratio
Average ticket size
Hypermarket
Total footfalls
Conversion ratio
Average ticket size
Boutique
Total footfalls
Conversion ratio
Average ticket size
Six Months Merchandise Plan
Refer excel sheet
Retail Market Strategy
Contiguous: Locates new outlets in markets close to
existing ones. Appropriate when outlets are being served
from existing DC’s. Synergies of control and advertising
over stores. Risk is that it leaves distant markets open for
competition to establish.
e.g. Food world.
Clustering: As many stores as the market can support e.g.
“BE” open 4 stores in Delhi before moving to a smaller
city. Economies in advertising and distribution
contd
Beach head/ Hub and Spoke: Expansion into new markets
at some distance from existing ones. A more expensive
approach but prevents future markets from being taken by
competition
Skim: Market with sufficient critical mass, no matter
where. Differs from beachhead as the goal is not to
establish a new nucleus. Appropriate for luxury stores.