Scribd
Upload
201 views

INTEGRATION Exponential & Trig Functions

The document provides an overview of integrating trigonometric and exponential functions presented by lecturer J Gondwe. It defines the objectives as integrating trigonometric functions like sin, cos, tan, sec etc and exponential functions. Examples are provided for integrating functions involving sin, cos, sec, exponentials. General rules are stated for integrating trigonometric functions with coefficients and exponential functions with variable exponents. Finally, some practice integrals are given for students to solve.

Uploaded by

Elisha Manishimwe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
201 views

INTEGRATION Exponential & Trig Functions

The document provides an overview of integrating trigonometric and exponential functions presented by lecturer J Gondwe. It defines the objectives as integrating trigonometric functions like sin, cos, tan, sec etc and exponential functions. Examples are provided for integrating functions involving sin, cos, sec, exponentials. General rules are stated for integrating trigonometric functions with coefficients and exponential functions with variable exponents. Finally, some practice integrals are given for students to solve.

Uploaded by

Elisha Manishimwe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

INTEGRATION

(Exponential & Trig Functions)


Lecture
by
J Gondwe

09/09/20 1
LECTURE OBJECTIVES
Integrate
• Trigonometric functions

• Exponential functions

09/09/20 2
Integration of trigonometric functions
Recall : integration is the reverse process of diffentiation
d
(sin x)  cos x   cos x dx  sin x  c
dx
d
(cos x)   sin x   sin x dx   cos x  c
dx
d
(tan x)  sec 2 x   sec 2 x dx  tan x  c
dx
d
(sec x)  sec x tan x   sec x tan x  sec x  c
dx
d
(cos ecx)  - cosecx cot x   cosecx cot x dx   cosecx  c
dx
d
(cot x)  -cosec 2 x   cosec 2 x dx   cot x  c
dx
09/09/20 3
Example 1

Find the following integral;  5 sin x dx

1
 5 sin x dx  5   1 cos x
 5 cos x  k

09/09/20 4
Example 2

Find the following integral;  3 sec 2 x dx

1
 3 sec x dx  3 1 tan x
2

 3 tan x  k

09/09/20 5
Cont’d
1
 sin ax dx  -
a
cos ax  c

1
 cos ax dx 
a
sin ax  c

1
 sec ax dx  a tan ax  c
2

 sec ax tan ax 
 cosecax cot ax dx 
 cosec ax dx 
2

09/09/20 6
Check

1
 sec ax tan ax  a sec ax  c
1
 coseca x cot ax dx  
a
cosecax  c

1
 cosec ax dx   a cot ax  c
2

09/09/20 7
Examples

1.  (3 cos 2  sin 4 ) d
1 1
 3  sin 2    cos 4   c
2 4
3 1
 sin 2  cos 4  c
2 4

09/09/20 8
Examples

2.  4.5sec 3 d
2

1
 4.5  tan 3  c
3
4.5
 tan 3  c
3
 1.5 tan 3  c

09/09/20 9
Cont’d

In general
1
 cos (ax  b) dx  a sin(ax  b)  k

09/09/20 10
Integration of exponential functions
d x
Recall e  e x hence  e x dx  e x  k
dx
d  axb 
e  ae  axb 
dx
1 axb

ax  b
e dx  e  k where a and b are constants
a
Note : if the base is not e but a
1 x
 dx  a k
x
a (Proof - - - Bostock page 304)
ln a
1
In general  a bx dx  a bx  k
b ln a

09/09/20 11
Examples
1.  e3 x  2 dx
1 3x2
e
3x2
dx  e k
3

2.  4 dxx

x
4
 dx  ln 4  k
x
4

09/09/20 12
Cont’d
 2x 6 x 
3.   3e  e  dx
 5 
1 6 x 1
 3e   e 
2x

2 5 1
3 2x 6 x
 e  e
2 5
4.  31- x dx
31- x

ln 3
09/09/20 13
Class exercise
Write down and simplify where necessary the following
indefinte integrals
 e2x 1
x 
a.    4e  dx
2

 5 
 sin x 2 1 
b.    3 cos 3x  sec x dx
 2 2 
 3s 5 
c.   e   2 s  ds
 e 

09/09/20 14
Solutions
2x x
e
a.  8e  k
2
10
cos x x
b. -  sin 3 x  2 tan  k
2 2
3s 2s
e 5e
c.  k
3 2

09/09/20 15

You might also like