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PPT3 - Network Layer IP Addressing-I

This document provides an overview of IP addressing and network layer concepts. It defines IP addresses and their dotted decimal notation format. The document discusses classful IP addressing, including the classes (A, B, C, D, E), network ID and host ID, and address blocks and numbers of addresses per block. Examples are provided to illustrate identifying the class of an IP address and determining the network address. The learning outcomes focus on identifying valid IP addresses and classifying addresses. References for further reading on networking topics are also included.

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vipulkondekar
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56 views

PPT3 - Network Layer IP Addressing-I

This document provides an overview of IP addressing and network layer concepts. It defines IP addresses and their dotted decimal notation format. The document discusses classful IP addressing, including the classes (A, B, C, D, E), network ID and host ID, and address blocks and numbers of addresses per block. Examples are provided to illustrate identifying the class of an IP address and determining the network address. The learning outcomes focus on identifying valid IP addresses and classifying addresses. References for further reading on networking topics are also included.

Uploaded by

vipulkondekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Layer:

IP Addressing-Part I

Mr. Vipul H. Kondekar


([email protected])
Assistant Professor,
Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur


(www.witsolapur.org)

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 1


Learning Outcomes
At the end of this session, students will be able to

1) Identify the valid IPv4 Address.


2) Classify the given IP address.

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 2


Contents

 Introduction
 Dotted Decimal form Representation of IP Address
 Classful IP Addressing
 Network ID and Host ID representation
 Address blocks and Addresses per block for each class.

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 3


Introduction:
• The identifier used in the IP layer in TCP/IP suite to identify each device
connected to the Internet is called the Internet address or IP address.

• An IP address is a 32-bit address that uniquely and universally defines the


connection of a host or a router to the Internet.

• IP addresses are unique. They are unique in the sense that each address
defines one, and only one, connection to the Internet.

• Two devices on the Internet can never have the same address.

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 4


Dotted decimal form of IP Address
An IP address is a 32-bit address.

The IP addresses are unique.

The address space of IPv4 is


232 or 4,294,967,296.

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 5


Dotted decimal form of IP Address
• IP addresses are written in a so-called dotted decimal notation
• Each byte is identified by a decimal number in the range [0..255]:
• Example:

10000000 10001111 10001001 10010000


1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
= 128 = 143 = 137 = 144

128.143.137.144

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 6


Find the error, if any, in the following IP addresses:
Check your
a. 111.56.045.78 b. 221.34.7.8.20 understanding?
c. 75.45.301.14 d. 11100010.23.14.67

Solution
a. There are no leading zeroes in dotted-decimal notation (045).
b. We may not have more than four numbers in an IP address.
c. In dotted-decimal notation, each number is less than or equal
to 255; 301 is outside this range.
d. A mixture of binary notation and dotted-decimal notation is not
allowed.

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 7


CLASSFUL ADDRESSING

Figure 1 Classes in IP Address


Table 1 Percentage of classwise Addresses

Figure 2 Flowchart for Identifying the classs based on bit values

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 8


Figure 3 Classes in IP Address based on decimal value of first byte

Find the class of each address:


a. 227.12.14.87 b.193.14.56.22 c.14.23.120.8 d. 252.5.15.111 e.134.11.78.56
Solution
a. The first byte is 227 (between 224 and 239); the class is D.
b. The first byte is 193 (between 192 and 223); the class is C.
c. The first byte is 14 (between 0 and 127); the class is A.
d. The first byte is 252 (between 240 and 255); the class is E.
e. The first byte is 134 (between 128 and 191); the class is B.

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 9


The network address is the beginning address of each block. It can be
found by applying the default mask to any of the addresses in the block
(including itself).

Figure 4 Netid and hostid

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 10


References
• Data communication- B.A. Forouzan 4th Edition Tata Mc Graw hill
Publication.
• TCP/IP protocol suit- B.A. Forouzan 4th Edition Tata Mc Graw hill
Publication.
• Computer Networking, J. Kurose & K. Ross
• Computer networks- Andrew S.Tanenbaum
• Internetworking TCP/IP Principal, Protocol and Architecture -Douglas Comer-
Addision -Wesley
• TCP/IP Illustrated, The Protocols – W. Richard Slevens, G.Gabrani –PE pub.
• Data and computer communication – William Stallings. - PE pub.

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 11


Thanks!!

Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur 12

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