The document discusses different types of language teaching syllabi according to Reilley: structural, functional, situational, skill-based, task-based, and content-based. A structural syllabus focuses on language forms and structures. A functional syllabus focuses on the functions and notions expressed by language. A situational syllabus focuses on real or imaginary situations where language occurs. A skill-based syllabus focuses on specific language abilities or skills. A task-based syllabus uses complex tasks for students to learn language. A content-based syllabus teaches content through the target language.
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Types of Syllabus
The document discusses different types of language teaching syllabi according to Reilley: structural, functional, situational, skill-based, task-based, and content-based. A structural syllabus focuses on language forms and structures. A functional syllabus focuses on the functions and notions expressed by language. A situational syllabus focuses on real or imaginary situations where language occurs. A skill-based syllabus focuses on specific language abilities or skills. A task-based syllabus uses complex tasks for students to learn language. A content-based syllabus teaches content through the target language.
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Syllabus design
Defining syllabus
Syllabus is a list of main topics of a course of
study, text or lecture. Types of language teaching syllabus according to Reilley 1. Structural 2. Functional 3. Situational 4. Skill-based 5. Task-based 6. Content-based Structural syllabus
The content of language teaching is a collection of
the forms and structures of the language being taught. Examples are nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Functional syllabus
The content of language teaching is a collection of
the functions that are performed when language is used, or of the notions that a language is used to express. Examples are informing and requesting, or age and size. Situational syllabus
The content of language teaching is a collection of
real or imaginary situations in which language occurs or is used. Examples are meeting a new student and asking an interviewee. Situational syllabus
Theprimary purpose of a situational language-
teaching syllabus is to teach the language that occurs in the situations. Skill-based syllabus
Thecontent of language teaching is a collection of
specific abilities that may play a part using language. Skill-based syllabus
While the situational syllabus groups functions
together into specific settings where language is used, skill-based syllabus groups linguistic competencies into types of behaviors. Examples are writing well-formed paragraphs and giving effective oral presentations. Skill-based syllabus
The main purpose of a skill-based language-
teaching syllabus is to acquire specific language skill. Task-based syllabus
Thecontent of the language teaching is a series of
complex and purposeful tasks that students need to perform to learn the language. Tasks are activities held for language learning, and beyond. Task-based syllabus
Task-based language teaching differs from
situational language teaching because the latter teaches specific language content (product) that occurs in a situation while the former teaches students to use resources to complete a task (process). Task-based syllabus
Examples are applying for a job, getting
information over a telephone and talking with a social worker. Content-based syllabus
The primary purpose of language teaching is to
teach content using the language the students are also learning. Thestudents are simultaneously language learners and learners of whatever content is being taught. Task-based syllabus
Thecontent teaching is not organized around the
language teaching, but vice versa. Content-basedlanguage teaching is concerned with information, while task-based language teaching is concerned with communicative and cognitive processes.