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How To Write Chapter II

Chapter II of a document outlines the components and process of reviewing related literature and studies. It includes reviewing foreign and local literature, studies, and synthesizing the information. The review identifies past theories, systematically analyzes related documents, and relates them to the current research problem. It discusses related literature, studies, their components, characteristics, and outlines steps to review literature which includes defining problems, keywords, sources, noting important data and stating the problem, objectives, procedures, findings and conclusions of past studies.

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Karyl Peñaflor - Guray
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52 views

How To Write Chapter II

Chapter II of a document outlines the components and process of reviewing related literature and studies. It includes reviewing foreign and local literature, studies, and synthesizing the information. The review identifies past theories, systematically analyzes related documents, and relates them to the current research problem. It discusses related literature, studies, their components, characteristics, and outlines steps to review literature which includes defining problems, keywords, sources, noting important data and stating the problem, objectives, procedures, findings and conclusions of past studies.

Uploaded by

Karyl Peñaflor - Guray
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HOW TO WRITE CHAPTER

II
Prepared by
Ms. Karyl Penaflor
 Foreign Literature.
 Local Literature.
 Foreign Studies.
 Local Studies.
 Synthesis.

CHAPTER II INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING:


 It is a major process that leads a researcher to past theory and studies.
 It involves systematic identification, location, and analysis of documents
containing information related to the research problem.

WHAT IS A REVIEW OF RELATED


LITERATURE AND STUDIES?
 Related Literature

 Consisting of books, documentation, articles, etc. which are closely related to the present study.
 The ideas of the author should be stated and his surname and year of publication of his book
should be included.

COMPONENTS OF THE REVIEW OF


RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
 Related Studies

 It includes ideas from the theses or dissertations read and which have relation to the present study.
 The thesis writer’s surname must always be indicated after each idea, as well as the year when the
thesis or dissertation was written. The selected studies must also be categorized into foreign and
local.

COMPONENTS OF THE REVIEW OF


RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
 Synthesis of Review

 Which cites the similarities of the aforementioned theses or dissertations with the present study, will be
stated.
 Mention also the difference of the present study from those theses or dissertations mentioned.
 Family names of the writers must be stated together with the year when these were written.

COMPONENTS OF THE REVIEW OF


RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
1. Materials must be recent as possible.
2. Materials must be objective and unbiased.
3. Materials must be relevant to the study.
4. Materials must not be too few or too many.

CHARACTERISTICS OF RELATED
LITERATURE AND STUDIES
1. Define the problem.
2. Determine the key word/s which will serve as the descriptor.
3. Refer to the general references.
4. Read enough materials from the primary and the secondary sources.
5. Note down (on your note cards) five (5) important data from each related study you may encounter.

STEPS IN REVIEWING LITERATURE


AND STUDIES
5.1 Problem: State it clearly.
5.2 Hypothesis or Objective: List each exactly as stated in the study you have reviewed.
5.3 Procedure: Indicate the research methodology used, the respondents (research population, sample
and how they were obtained and research instrument utilized).
5.4 Findings: List the major findings. Indicate whether the objectives or the hypotheses were realized or
supported by the findings. (note how this study relates to your study).
5.5 Conclusion: List down the conclusions, hypotheses or objectives.

STEPS IN REVIEWING LITERATURE


AND STUDIES
 It should be emphasized that only the major findings, ideas, generalizations,
principles, or conclusions in related materials relevant to the problem under
investigation should be discussed in this chapter. Generally, such findings, ideas,
generalization, principles or conclusions are summarized, paraphrased, or
synthesized.

WHAT TO CITE

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