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Information Systems Modeling

This document discusses different types of models used in information systems modeling. It describes two main types of models: structural models that emphasize system organization, and behavioral/relational models that reflect system dynamics. It also mentions purposes of modeling include visually demonstrating a system's structure, behavior, and architecture to simplify, optimize, and minimize the developed information system. Finally, it provides examples of different modeling approaches like information, computer, mathematical, and logical modeling.

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Naski Kuafni
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16 views

Information Systems Modeling

This document discusses different types of models used in information systems modeling. It describes two main types of models: structural models that emphasize system organization, and behavioral/relational models that reflect system dynamics. It also mentions purposes of modeling include visually demonstrating a system's structure, behavior, and architecture to simplify, optimize, and minimize the developed information system. Finally, it provides examples of different modeling approaches like information, computer, mathematical, and logical modeling.

Uploaded by

Naski Kuafni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Information Systems

Modeling
Part 1
Discipline «Fundamentals of Information Systems»
Lecture 5
Model: definition and types

 Model - simplified presentation of reality.


 There are 2 types of models:
 structural, emphasizing the system

organization(for example class diagram, object


diagram), and
 Behavioral or relational, reflecting the system

dynamics (use case diagram, activity diagram).


Model
Hairstyle
model
 Model always includes only essential
elements which affect the results, and
doesn’t include non-essential elements, that
do not affect the results.
PURPOSE of Models
Models allow to visually demonstrate
the desired system structure and behavior
and its architecture
and in this way to simplify, optimize and
minimize the developed IS.
Modeling: definition
construction of real things, processes or phenomena in an
abstract form for the purpose of their study, explanation,
and prediction.
Kinds of Modeling
 Information modeling
 Computer modeling
 Mathematical modeling
 Logical modeling
 Imitational modeling
 Evolutionary modeling and etc.
Computer modeling
 A computer model is created by abstraction from a
concrete original object.
 Computer modeling consists in a series of experiments on
computer for analysis, interpretation and comparison of
modeling results and if needed, modification of the model.
 It is an effective method of complex information systems
analysis.
The main stages of computer modeling
are:
1. statement of the problem, or identification of
the object of modeling;
2. development of the model concept, its main
elements and their relationships;
3. formalization of the model, or transition to the
mathematical model, algorithm construction and
program development;
4. planning and conduct of computer experiments;
5. analysis and interpretation of the results of
modelling.
Data-logical model
Physical model
Article1 : Article
Relation1 : Relation
articleID : int = 1
relationID : int = 1 number : int = 53
name : string = Петрова Антонина Сергеевна name : string = Особо тяжкое убийство
age : int = 62 type : string = Убийство
sex : string = женский
degreeRelationship : string = мать
familyState : string = вдова
Prisoner1 : Prisoner
prisonerID : int = 1
Relation2 : Relation name : string = Петров Петр Петрович Prison1 : Prison
age : int = 32
relationID : int = 2 sex : string = мужской prisonID : int = 1
name : string = Сидорова Александра Ивановна weight : string = 100 name : string = Кресты
age : int = 28 height : string = 180 address : string = Санкт-Петербург
sex : string = женский nationality : string = русский type : string = мужская
degreeRelationship : string = сестра familyState : string = холост regime : string = Особо строгий
familyState : string = замужем imprintsFingers : long = 11100101110 prisonerQuantity : int = 300
prisonName : string = Кресты
articleNumber : int = 53
Infringements1 : Infringements term : int = 10 Carcer1 : Cell
dateImprisonment : Date = 13.11.2002
infringID : int = 1 rank : string = пахан cellID : int = 1
type : string = Нарушение правил порядка currentCell : int = 32 number : int = 32
quantity : int = 2 character : string = буйный capacity : int = 1
infringer : string = Петров Петр Петрович relationID[*] : int = 1,2 type : string = Карцер
Conceptual model
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ
Graph model

1 1
1А 1В 1С 1 study element
0 1
0
0

1 1 2 study element
2А 2В 2С
0 1
0
0

1 1 3 study element
3А 3В 3С
0 1
0
0

1 1 4 study element
4А 4В 4С
0 1
0
0
… …
…
1 1 n study element
nА nВ nС
Graph model (2)
b 2 0
1

1
a 3 0

1
b 3 0
a 3 0
1

1
b 4 0
a 3 a 2
1 0
0

1
c 4 1
b 3 0
a 3 0
0 1
1
b 5 a 4 2
1 0 0
0
3
c 5
b 4
0 1
1

4
5
Decision making model
LEARN
Action УЭ PASS
Knowledge level Knowledge lack REPEAT
Decision THEORY
LOW making Work schedule TRAINER
Reaction level (Rules) ИОС CONTROL
MIDDLE LOW
Complexity MIDDLE
Confidence HIGH УЭ HIGH
MAX
Time MIN
Mathematical model
Conclusion
 To sum up, this lecture focuses on two main types of
models:
 Structural or static and

 Behavior or dynamic or
Thank you for attention!

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