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Lesson 3: Ions and Compounds: Bente Dos Kadigma

This document discusses ions and compounds. It defines ions as charged atoms and describes two types: monatomic ions consisting of a single atom and polyatomic ions consisting of two or more atoms. Examples of common cations and anions are provided. Compounds are defined as composed of two or more elements in a specific ratio. The document outlines two types of compounds - binary consisting of two elements and ternary consisting of three elements. Binary compounds are further divided into ionic compounds of a metal and non-metal, and molecular compounds of non-metals.

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Aljon Catiban
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67 views

Lesson 3: Ions and Compounds: Bente Dos Kadigma

This document discusses ions and compounds. It defines ions as charged atoms and describes two types: monatomic ions consisting of a single atom and polyatomic ions consisting of two or more atoms. Examples of common cations and anions are provided. Compounds are defined as composed of two or more elements in a specific ratio. The document outlines two types of compounds - binary consisting of two elements and ternary consisting of three elements. Binary compounds are further divided into ionic compounds of a metal and non-metal, and molecular compounds of non-metals.

Uploaded by

Aljon Catiban
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 3: Ions and Compounds

Bente Dos Kadigma


Ions
Charged Atom Araullos
Ions
• Charged atoms
Anion – negative charged ion
Cation – positive charged ion
2 Types of Ions
May 2 types of ions na nga, di ka pa rin type ng crush mo…
Monatomic Ions
• Ions made up only a single atom
Examples:
• H+
• Cl-

Polyatomic Ions
• Ions made up of 2 or more atoms
Examples:
• NH4+
• SO4-2
Monatomic Cations
 Hydrogen ion (H+)  Calcium ion (Ca2+)
 Lithium ion (Li+)  Strontium ion (Sr2+)
 Sodium ion (Na+)  Barium ion (Ba2+)
 Potassium ion (K+)  Aluminum ion (Al3+)
 Rubidium ion (Rb+)  Zinc ion (Zn2+)
 Cesium ion (Cs+)  Silver ion (Ag+)
 Magnesium ion (Mg2+)  Carbon ion (C4+)
 Siicon ion (Si4+)
Monatomic Anion
 Hydride ion (H-)  Sulfide ion (S2-)
 Fluoride ion (F-)  Selenide (Se2-)
 Chloride ion (Cl-)  Nitride ion (N3-)
 Bromide ion (Br-)  Phosphide (P3-)
 Iodide ion (I-)  Arsenide (Ar3-)
 Oxide ion (O2-)
Monatomic Cations (Multiple Oxidation State)
 Antimony (III) ion (Sb3+)  Gold (I) ion (Au+)  Phosphorus (III) ion (P3+)
 Antimony (V) ion (Sb5+)  Gold (III) ion (Au3+)  Phosphorus (IV) ion (P4+)
 Arsenic (III) ion (Ar3+)  Iron (II) ion (Fe2-)  Platinum (II) ion (Pt2+)
 Arsenic (V) ion (Ar5+)  Iron (III) ion (Fe3+)  Platinum (IV) ion (Pt4+)
 Bismuth (III) ion (Bi3+)  Lead (II) ion (Pb2+)  Tin (II) ion (Sn3+)
 Bismuth (V) ion (Bi5+)  Lead (IV) ion (Pb4+)  Tin (IV) ion (Sn4+)
 Chromium (II) ion (Cr2+)  Manganese (II) ion (Mn2+)
 Chromium (III) ion (Cr3+)  Manganese (IV) ion (Mn4+)
 Cobalt (II) ion (Co2+)  Mercury (I) ion (Hg2+)
 Cobalt (III) ion (Co3+)  Mercury (II) ion (Hg2+)
 Copper (I) ion (Cu+)  Nickel (II) ion (Ni2+)
 Copper (II) ion (Cu2+)  Nickel (III) ion (Ni3+)
Polyatomic Ions
 Ammonium (NH4+)  Hydroxide (OH-)
 Acetate (C2H3O2)  Nitrite (NO2-)
 Hydrogen Carbonate or Bicarbonate (HCO3-)  Nitrate (NO3-)
 Carbonate (CO32-)  Permanganate (MnO4-)
 Hypochlorite (ClO-)  Phospate (PO43-)
 Chlorite (ClO2-)  Hydrogen Phosphate or Biphosphate (HPO42-)
 Chlorate (ClO3-)  Dihydrogen Phosphate (H2PO4-)
 Perchlorate (ClO4-)  Sulfite (SO32-)
 Chromate (CrO42-)  Hydrogen Sulfite or Bisulfite (HSO3-)
 Dichromate (Cr2O72-)  Sulfate (SO42-)
 Cyanide (CN-)  Hydrogen Sulfate or Bisulfate (HSO4-)
Compounds
Parang sya….. Dala-dalawa o di kaya’y pang maramihan
Compounds
• Composed of 2 or more elements in a specific ratio
Example:
• H2O
• C6H12O6
• C11H22O11
• CO2
2 Types of Compound
1. Binary Compound
• Compound consisting of 2 elements
Example:
• CO2
• H2O
2. Ternary Compound
• Compound consisting of 3 elements
Example:
• C6H12O6
2 Types of Binary Compound
1. Ionic Compound
• Compounds made up of a metal and non-metal
Example:
• Li2S
• Fe2S4
2. Molecular Compound
• Compounds made up of a non-metal or a semi-metal and a non-metal.
Example:
• CO2
• CH4

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