Kotlin is a statically-typed language created by JetBrains that compiles to JVM bytecode and JavaScript. It aims to fix shortcomings in Java while maintaining interoperability. Google announced in 2017 that Kotlin would receive first-class support for Android development. Kotlin features include null safety, extension functions, properties, and concise syntax. The document concludes that Kotlin is well-supported and on track to become a leading JVM language.
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Introduction To Kotlin
Kotlin is a statically-typed language created by JetBrains that compiles to JVM bytecode and JavaScript. It aims to fix shortcomings in Java while maintaining interoperability. Google announced in 2017 that Kotlin would receive first-class support for Android development. Kotlin features include null safety, extension functions, properties, and concise syntax. The document concludes that Kotlin is well-supported and on track to become a leading JVM language.
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Introduction to Kotlin
The next big thing in the Java world
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What is Kotlin? • A (fairly) new statically-typed language from JetBrains (creators of IntelliJ Idea, ReSharper, PyCharm and other IDEs and IDE extensions) • Tries to fix many of Java’s shortcomings • Compiles to JVM bytecode, JavaScript (!) and Kotlin native (no VM) • Created with focus on Java interoperability – Kotlin and Java classes can be used together in a project (but compilation is much faster than Scala’s)
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What is Kotlin? • Works seamlessly with IntelliJ Idea, just a bit less seamlessly with Eclipse • The Java interoperability is real – even complex applications, relying on annotation processing • It’s gaining more and more traction and is being adopted increasingly often, especially in the recent year • Has very good suport from JetBrains, an established company, who use Kotlin to develop their own products
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Google and Android At Google I/O 2017, Google announces that Kotlin would receive first-class suport for Android development
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What does Kotlin feature? • Null safety (drastically limiting the number of NPEs); • If, try-catch, when expressions; • Extension functions; • Var and val keywords; • Inline functions; • Named function parameters; • Multi-value return functions; • Semi-colons are optional
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More things… • Functional programming constructs (like higher order functions) • Smart casting • Async/await • Data classes • Properties (C#- like) • No checked exceptions • Operator overloading • … this is just scratching the surface
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Let’s code something!
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Conclusion • Kotlin is low-cost: can be developed in the same IDE, in the same project as Java code • Did I mention first-class Spring support? • It’s on track to become one of the leading JVM languages • It’s best suited to work with IntelliJ idea; it can be adapter to Eclipse, albeit with some shortcomings • It’s cool; allows bragging to friends about using the latest technologies