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PATTERN & SEQUENCE v2

The document discusses patterns and sequences. It defines a pattern as a repeated or changing form in a set of numbers, objects, or shapes. Examples are given of patterns involving odd numbers, even numbers, and multiplying or dividing successive terms. Sequences are defined as sets of numbers or objects that follow a specific pattern, with each term in the sequence representing a number or object. Examples are provided of identifying patterns in sequences and generalizing them into formulas for the nth term.

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Sabariah Osman
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88 views23 pages

PATTERN & SEQUENCE v2

The document discusses patterns and sequences. It defines a pattern as a repeated or changing form in a set of numbers, objects, or shapes. Examples are given of patterns involving odd numbers, even numbers, and multiplying or dividing successive terms. Sequences are defined as sets of numbers or objects that follow a specific pattern, with each term in the sequence representing a number or object. Examples are provided of identifying patterns in sequences and generalizing them into formulas for the nth term.

Uploaded by

Sabariah Osman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PATTERN & SEQUENCE

JAFFAR ABDULLAH
1.1 PATTERN
In this subtopics…

▪ Identify and describe the patterns of various sets of numbers


and objects in real life, and then formulate the patterns.
1.1 PATTERN
▪ Definition:- Repeated or change in pattern of a set of numbers, objects
or form.
▪ Examples: We have a pattern…

1 , 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, ……


This pattern is the set of odd number.
Thus, to describe this pattern is “ add 2 to the previous number”
Continue…

1.1 PATTERN
Examples 2: We have a pattern…

2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, ……


This pattern is the set of even number.
Thus, to describe this pattern is “ add 2 to the previous number”
Continue…

1.1 PATTERN
Examples 3: Identify and describe the following number patterns.

1, 3, 9, 27, 81, …….

Answer: “ Multiply the previous term by 3”


Continue…

1.1 PATTERN
Examples 4: Identify and describe the following number patterns.

40, 20, 10, 5, …….

Answer: “ Divide the previous term by 2”


Continue…

PATTERN :- Try this out!


Exercise: Identify and describe the following number patterns

Answer:
1. 3, 6, 9, 12, …….
1. Add 3 to the previous number.
2. 2, 10, 50, 250, ….. 2. Multiply the previous term by 5
3. Divide the previous number by 2
3. 100, 50, 25, 12.5, ……
Continue…

FIBONACCI PATTERN
▪ Set of number

1 , 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 21, ….
is known as Fibonacci number.

▪ This number set has a pattern, which is a number formed from the sum
of the previous two numbers
Pascal’s Triangle
EXERCISE
EXERCISE
1.2 SEQUENCE
In this subtopics…

▪ 1.2.1 Explains the meaning of the sequence.


▪ 1.2.2 Identify and describe the pattern of a sequence, and then
complete and extend the sequence
1.2 SEQUENCE
▪ Definition:- set of numbers or objects that follow a specific pattern
named “Sequence”.
▪ Each number or object in a sequence is a “term” to the sequence.
Continue…

1.2 SEQUENCE

Above figure shows bricks are arranged according to a patterns. Write the
pattern in numbers and determine the 5th term and 6th term of the bricks.
Continue…

1.2 SEQUENCE

Example 2: Complete the following sequence by specifying the values ​of x and y.

20, 25, x, 35, y, 45, 50,……


1.3 PATTERN & SEQUENCE
1.3 PATTERN & SEQUENCE
! !
u p Diagram shows a pyramid made of
ro
g cards. This pyramid has 3 floors.
in
s s
c u How do we want to know the number of
i s
D cards needed to make 8 floors?
Continue…

1.3 PATTERN & SEQUENCE

Generalization of patterns in sequence:-


Example 1: Given a sequence of perfect squares…
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ………
    So, we can generalize into formula;
  𝟐
𝑻 𝒏=𝒏
Continue…
Continue…

1.3 PATTERN & SEQUENCE


 
𝟐
𝑻 𝒏=𝒏
 
term
 
n-th term
Continue…

1.3 PATTERN & SEQUENCE


Example 2: Given a sequence of even number..
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, ………

    So, we can generalize into formula;

𝑻 𝒏=¿
 
Continue…

1.3 PATTERN & SEQUENCE


 
▪Example 3: Given n-th term for a sequence is
Find a) first three terms and b) 18th term.
   

Subs:- Subs:-

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