Innovations in Insurance Sector
Innovations in Insurance Sector
SERVICE
ARUSHI JANDIAL - 16
DAPINDER SINGH- 17
Financial services are the processes by which consumers or businesses acquire financial goods. Financial services are limited to the
activity of financial services firms and their professionals while financial products are the actual goods, accounts, or investments they
provide. For example, a payment system provider offers a financial service when it accepts and transfers funds between payers and
recipients. A financial advisor manages assets and offers advice on behalf of a client. The advisor does not directly provide investments
or any other product; rather, they facilitate the movement of funds between savers and the issuers of securities and other instruments.
• Financial services make up one of the economy's most important and influential sectors.
• Financial services are a broad range of more specific activities such as banking, investing, and insurance.
• Financial services are limited to the activity of financial services firms and their professionals while financial products are the actual
goods, accounts, or investments they provide.
Thus, financial services are very important and need constant innovations to cater to the growing needs of businesses and consumers.
INNOVATIONS IN FINANCIAL SERVICES
1
• MOBILE BANKING
2
• UPI PAYMENTS
3
• MOBILE WALLETS
4
• PAYMENT BANKS
5
• BLOCK CHAIN SYSTEM
MOBILE BANKING
Mobile banking is the act of making financial transactions on a mobile device (cell phone, tablet, etc.).
1. NEFT
2. RTGS
3. IMPS
Benefits Mobile banking includes the ability to bank anywhere and at any time.
Disadvantages include security concerns and a limited range of capabilities when compared to banking in person or on a computer.
UPI PAYMENTS
Unified Payment Interface is an instant real time payment system developed by National Payments Cooperation of India.
It works by instantly transferring funds between two bank accounts on a Mobile Platform.
DIGITAL WALLETS
A digital wallet (or e-wallet) is a software-based system that securely stores users' Payment Information and passwords for numerous
payment methods and websites. By using a digital wallet, users can complete purchases easily and quickly with near-field communications
technology. They can also create stronger passwords without worrying about whether they will be able to remember them later. Digital
wallets can be used in conjunction with Mobile Payment systems, which allow customers to pay for purchases with their mobiles.
PAYMENT BANKS
It is an Indian new model of banks conceptualized by the RBI. These banks can accept a restricted deposit, which is
currently limited to Rs100,000 per customer and may be increased further. These banks cannot issue loans and credit
cards. Both current account and savings accounts can be operated by such banks. Payments banks can issue ATM cards or
debit cards and provide online or mobile banking.
BLOCK CHAIN SYSTEM
• It is a shared, immutable ledger for recording transactions, tracking assets and building trust. It also consists of smart contracts.
BENEFITS
1. Highly Secure
2. Decentralised System
3. Automation Capability
INNOVATIONS IN INSURANCE SECTOR
INNOVATION AT PRODUCT LEVEL
For Example- Religare and Star Health Insurance offer cashless claim management.
Also companies are making region wise adjustments to the products to better match
the requirements of the customer.
For Example- Increasing standard family size from 2+2 to 2+3 in India by Religare Health
Inc.
Purchase Insurance Online- Customers can now buy insurance online themselves and get the
documentation done online only. The virtual processes have led to significant cost reduction and
speedy policy issuance.
Online Verification and Authentication- Earlier the sales manager had to physically meet the
prospective client, explain the product and secure their signatures on multiple forms. Now this entire
process can be done online via video conferencing. To eliminate the need for signatures IRDA has
allowed OTP process for client validation. The medical professionals are conducting a tele-medical to
confirm the client’s medical history and present condition instead of physical medicals.
Insurance Comparison Sites- Online Sites help customers to compare insurance policies of same or
different companies on basis of benefits and features. They also help in price comparison. For Eg-
PolicyBazar.com
RECENT TRENDS
Partnerships- Companies have entered into strategic alliances with distribution partners which can help increase the reach
of product. Typical partners include bank. With their strong branch network spanning across the nation, they are ideally
suited for distribution. It is of little surprise then that the top 3 private life insurer companies have bank as a partner- SBI
Life, HDFC Life and ICICI PRUDENTIAL.
Use of AI- Artificial Intelligence is being used in every sector of economy . Same is the case for insurance sector also. AI
and Machine Learning is used to make important and calculated decisions. Also AI can be used to predict future and make
required decisions related to investments and market position.
Use of block chains in insurance- Block chains have the potential to change how transactions are processed, and this
wave is coming to the insurance sector as well. The technology would process the transaction and settlement between
insurers and investors. This technology has the possibility to simplify and accelerate contract management. Each validated
contract on the open shared infrastructure contains data and self-executable codes inherent to that contract. When a
triggering event occurs, meeting the agreed conditions, the block chain smart contract picks up the predefined data
sources of all participants, and then automatically activates and determines pay-out to or from contract parties.
INNOVATION IN BANKING SECTOR
MAJOR INNOVATIONS IN THIS SECTOR
An increasing number of regulatory bodies globally are making it mandatory for banking organizations to allow
customers to share their data securely with third parties in a move to boost new financial services and enhance the
competition in the banking industry. Consumers have more freedom and control in the interaction .
Open banking APIs boost innovation and collaboration, and lead to growing banking ecosystems to make a
consumer's lifestyle better with more than just financial services. Because of consumer consent being a core part of
open banking strategy.
2- AI DRIVEN PREDICTIVE BANKING
Banks are now using internal and external data and building predictive profiles of customers in real time. With rich,
accurate and financially viable consumer data, financial institutions know their customers very well and can assess
their repayment capacity and decide on upper limits of loans to be sanctioned. They are also able to offer advice for
the future, while increasing security and efficiency.
There has been a rise of digital banks around the world as a lot of transactions are moving to digital channels and
also to combat the high cost of a traditional branch network. From launching digital-only banks to collecting
deposits, to using digital platforms for lending, investing and speciality services, banks and financial firms are
focusing on quality customer experiences and increased value for customers.
5- INSTANT LENDING
Instant loans are those types of loans which don't require too much of the documentation. The process is minimal
and convenient compared to the traditional bank loans. Instant loans are also termed as personal loan OR quick
loan.
6- 24*7 FUND TRANSFER
RBI has upgraded the fund transfer process significantly and has ensured availability of anytime electronic funds
transfer with the implementation of 24*7 NEFT. This has greatly empowered the people to access a bouquet of e-
payment options especially after the announcement of implementation of 24*7 RTGS from December 2020.
INNOVATIONS IN INVESTMENT
Investment for individual retail investor has traditionally been guided by a financial
planner.
Of late, owing to the market crisis and continued period of uncertainty, financial planners
have lost the customer trust. People today want objective advice and are sceptic of taking
advice from another human as human bias or simply own interest can bias the advice.
• Robot-advisors are online tools that automatically analyze a customer’s financial position and in return give them
tailored recommendations.
• Robo-advisors are the latest incarnation of financial advice and portfolio management, with fully-automated
algorithmic portfolio allocations and trade executions. Here the advice is automated and AI based. They work by
crunching complex algorithms to give the best advice to the investor.
• They are also capable of managing investment portfolios, typically by investing in established players’ products.
Some robo-advisors invest in passive investment portfolios only (like exchange-traded funds) and don’t allow
customers to modify investment strategies. Others permit active investing with some customer input (such as stock
selection).
• They ensure there is no bias advice and conflict of interest does not arise.
2. RETAIL ALGORITHMIC TRADING: -
• Retail algorithmic trading is another kind of platform that enables investors, even those with limited technical
knowledge, to easily build, test and execute trading algorithms.
• It is possible to customise the algorithm according to individual investor based on his risk appetite. It can take
into account various parameters like age, retirement corpus required, risk appetite, expected future inflows to
dish out the best advice.
• AIF allow retail investors to invest in alternative areas which were earlier open for only large institutional
investors.
• Distribution of all wealth products like mutual funds, ETFs, annuities and insurance products by one provider has
gotten increasingly popularised and is seeing greater acceptance owing to convenience.
• Disruptive innovation in this sector includes the following characteristics: Lower entry barrier, customer
empowerment, transparency, convenience, personalised, and low cost.
• With the ability to provide superior value additions at low cost, new wealth management systems would soon
outdate the traditional systems.
INNOVATION IN CAPITAL RAISING
Traditionally capital raising was facilitated by specialised financial institutions which would leverage their
deep expertise to identify excellent investment opportunities. It was not possible for a new and growing
company to secure large funding without taking the help of financial institutions like big investment banks.
Now with the pace new start-ups are coming up, a series of alternative funding platforms have emerged,
providing greater access to capital raising activities to a large number of new companies and start-ups.
CROWD FUNDING
These are the companies that provide financial services using the internet, software,
mobile devices, cloud services or any other kind of technology.
The ultimate aim of fintech is to ultimately, or in some form, replace the traditional payment
methods with digital solutions.
Fintech companies provide Loans to SME’s and
other startups with instant approval with the just a
click of a button.