Operations (Multiplication & Division)
Operations (Multiplication & Division)
OPERATIONS OF FUNCTIONS
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Desired Learning Outcome:
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Rules of sign of multiplication and
division:
1. - x - = + 5. - ÷ - = +
2. - x + = - 6. - ÷ + = -
3. + x - = - 7. + ÷ - = -
4. + x + = + 8. + ÷ + = +
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Multiplication:
Rewrite the numerator and denominator in terms
of its prime factors.
Common factors in the numerator and
denominator can be simplified as “1” (this is often
called “cancelling”).
Multiply the numerators together to get the new
numerator.
Multiply the denominators together to get the new
denominator.
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Example 1.
(x+1)(2x+1)
(x-1)(x-2)
=
5
Example 2.
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Example 3.
(3x+2)(x+3)
= (x+2)(x+1)
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Example 4.
(2x+3)(x-1)
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Example 5.
= 2x-1
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Division:
To divide two fractions or rational
expressions, multiply the dividend with the
reciprocal of the divisor.
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Example 6.
(2x+1)(x-1)
= = (x+1)(x+1)
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Example 7.
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Example 8.
(2x+2)(x+2)
=
(2x+1)(x+1)
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Example 9.
(x+5)(x-1)
= (x+1)(x+1)
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Example 10.
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Activity: Solve the following problem.
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