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Constructor in Java: Author: Itvoyagers Website: Post

Constructors in Java are used to initialize objects and assign values to class variables when an object is created. There are two types of constructors: parameterized constructors which accept values during object creation, and non-parameterized constructors which do not accept values but can display messages. Constructors do not have a return type and their name is the same as the class name. Constructors are advantageous because they reduce lines of code needed to assign values compared to using object instances.

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34 views

Constructor in Java: Author: Itvoyagers Website: Post

Constructors in Java are used to initialize objects and assign values to class variables when an object is created. There are two types of constructors: parameterized constructors which accept values during object creation, and non-parameterized constructors which do not accept values but can display messages. Constructors do not have a return type and their name is the same as the class name. Constructors are advantageous because they reduce lines of code needed to assign values compared to using object instances.

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ADITYA SAHU
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Constructor in JAVA

Author : ITVoyagers
Website : itvoyagers.in
Post :
https://itvoyagers.in/constr
uctor-in-java/
2 Content

 Why we need constructor?


Example
 Use of constructor.
 Type of constructor.
Example
 Rules for constructor.
 Advantages of constructor.

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
3 Why we need constructor?
 Suppose we create a class Student with some attributes.

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
4 Why we need constructor?
 So now if we want to create object of this class and assign values to its
variables we have to use instance of object.
 If we use instance of class object
to assign the value to variables
then it will increase the LOC.
 We have assign values to each
variable separately and this is
not possible with the classes
having more variables.
 This is where Constructor
comes in play.

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
5 Use of constructor.

 Constructor help us to assign values to variables at the time of object creation.


 Constructor accept values as an attributes of object at the time of
creation.
 Every time we create object, default constructor has been called.
 Constructor can be use to display message.

Simple Definition
 Constructor is a method which name is same as class name and it get executed at
the time of object creation.

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
6 Type of constructor.

 There are 2 types of constructor.


 Parameterized
 Non-Parameterized
 Parameterized
 Parameterized constructors are the one which helps up to accept values at the time of object
creation.
 Non-Parameterized
 Non-Parameterized don't accept values at the time of object creation, but they can be used to
display message.

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
7 Parameterized Constructor

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
8 Parameterized Constructor

 In above example when we pass values in Student class object


compiler called the constructor, which accepts values and assign
those values to global variables.
 Output :

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
9 Non-Parameterized Constructor

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
10 Non-Parameterized Constructor

 Non-Parameterized Constructor can be use to display the


message.
 Output :

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
11 Rules for constructor.
 Constructor doesn't have any return type.
 Name of constructor is same as class’s name.

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
12 Advantages of constructor.

We don’t have to use object instance for


assigning the values to class variables.
It helps to reduce LOC(Line of Code).

ITVoyagers - itvoyagers.in
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