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Geometry: Presented By: Honeylette Barrio Nguyen Thi Hong Thuy Zoen Moe Pwint

The document discusses basic concepts in geometry including points, lines, planes, two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, symmetry, and tessellation. It defines key terms, provides examples of different shapes, and discusses attributes used to classify 3D objects. Interactive examples are included to illustrate concepts like symmetrical and asymmetrical figures.

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Rizza Manabat Pacheo
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782 views58 pages

Geometry: Presented By: Honeylette Barrio Nguyen Thi Hong Thuy Zoen Moe Pwint

The document discusses basic concepts in geometry including points, lines, planes, two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, symmetry, and tessellation. It defines key terms, provides examples of different shapes, and discusses attributes used to classify 3D objects. Interactive examples are included to illustrate concepts like symmetrical and asymmetrical figures.

Uploaded by

Rizza Manabat Pacheo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry

Presented by:
Honeylette Barrio
Nguyen Thi Hong Thuy
Zoen Moe Pwint
The pupils will be able to:
• Understand the meaning of
Geometry
• Differentiate 2 Dimensional objects
and 3 Dimensional Objects
• Identify the shape used in building
objects
What is Geometry?
• a branch of mathematics that deals with the
measurement, properties, and relationships of
points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids
• Geometry is a branch of mathematics that
studies the sizes, shapes, positions, angles and
dimensions of things.
Simple Geometric Figures
POINTS!

LINES!

PLANES!
Undefined Terms?

The terms points, lines, and planes are the foundations of


geometry, but…
point, line, and plane are all what we call undefined terms.

How can that be?

Well, any definition we could give them would depend on the


definition of some other mathematical idea that these three
terms help define. In other words, the definition would be
circular!
Point
• It Has no dimension
• Usually represented by a small dot

• The above is called point A. Note the point is


represented with a capital letter.
Line
• Extend in one dimension.
• Represented with straight line with two
arrowheads to indicate that the line extends
without end in two directions

A thus, this is line AB, or symbol. AB


B
Plane
• Extend in two dimensions.

• plane is a flat surface made up of infinite


points and it extends in all directions.
Line Segment
Line Segment is a part of a line. It is a set of points on a
line from one end point to another.
Ray

Ray is another part of a line with one endpoint and extends


infinitely in a given direction.

Symbolized by
Angles
Angles is formed when two rays or two line segments meet at a
common endpoint called vertex.

A
Two-dimensional Figures

A two-dimensional figure has only two dimensions


–length and width, it does not create an illusion of
depth. It is a flat figure.
Examples of Two-Dimensional Shapes
Face Sides Vertices
Three-Dimensional Objects (3D)
In geometry, a three-dimensional shape can be
defined as a solid figure or an object or shape
 that has three dimensions – length, width and
height.
Rectangular prism
Attributes to classify 3D shapes
• Faces
• Edges
• Vertices
Face
- It is a single flat surface
Edges
- It is the lines where two
faces meets
Vertices
- It is the points/corner where the
edges meet
Here’s a list of the 3D or three-dimensional
shapes and their name, pictures and attributes.
TYPES OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL
FIGURES (SOLID FIGURES)
1. Cube

A three-dimensional shape which has: – 6


square faces with the same sizes – 12 edges – 8
vertices – 8 corners
2. Cylinder

A three-dimensional shape with one curved


surface and 2 equal circles . A Cylinder has 2
faces, 1 surface, no edges and no corners.
Pyramid

A three-dimensional shape which has a polygon


for its base and triangular faces which meet at
one point
DO YOU KNOW ME?

What shape am I?
I am a solid shape
I have 12 Edges
I have 6 faces
I have 8 vertices
I am a……….?
Yes!

I am a Cube!
I am a solid shape
I have 9 Edges
I have 5 Faces
I have 5 vertices
I am a……….?
Well done !

I am a pyramid!
I am a solid shape
I have no Edges
I have 2 Faces
I have no vertices
I am a……..?
Congratulations!

I am a Cylinder!
SYMMETRY
What is Symmetry?
• Symmetry is when an object looks the
exact same on one side as the other.
• The two or more parts are identical
after a flip or turn.
Example.

The fold line is called the Axis of symmetry.


It can be horizontal and vertical depends on the object.
Rectangle
---------------

--------------------
What about a smiley face?

--------------------------------------
Asymmetrical figures
• Cannot be fold into two half that can cover
each other--------------------------------------
What about a smiley face?

--------------------------------------
Tell whether the shape is Symmetrical or
Asymmetrical shape.

---------------------------------
-----------------------------
1. 2. 3.
-------------------------------------

Symmetrical Symmetrical Symmetrical

------------------------------
4. 5. 6.

------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------

Asymmetrical Asymmetrical Symmetrical


TESSELATION
What is Tessellation?
• A tessellation (tilling) is a pattern made of
identical shapes where the shape must fit
together without any gaps and shapes should
not overlap.
• A tilling that uses only one shape is called a
monohedral tessellation
Rules to Tessellate a surface
• Rule 1: Tessellation must tile a surface without
gaps or overlapping.
• Rule 2: The tiles must be a regular polygons
and of the same size
• Rule 3: each Vertex must look the same.
Monohedral Tessellations
- are made up of shapes that have either 3, 4 or
6 slides or corners.

6
4
3
Examples
• Triangular Tessellation
• Square Tessellation
• Rectangular Tessellation
• Hexagon Tessellation
Semi-Regular Tessellation
• A semi-regular tessellation is made of two or
more shapes. The pattern at each vertex must
be the same!
Example patterns for Semi-Regular Tessellation
Put a (✓) if each shape can tessellate and put (X) if
not.

✓ X X

✓ ✓ ✓

X ✓ X
Thank you
for
Listening

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