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1.6 - Generator-Load Modelling - Class

The document discusses generator load modeling and how the rate of change of stored kinetic energy and the rate of change of load with respect to frequency affect the net change in power output. It derives equations to calculate the rate of change of kinetic energy and the rate of change of load with respect to frequency. It then combines these equations to determine the net change in power output in terms of the generator rating and the power system time constant.

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Bhanu
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42 views

1.6 - Generator-Load Modelling - Class

The document discusses generator load modeling and how the rate of change of stored kinetic energy and the rate of change of load with respect to frequency affect the net change in power output. It derives equations to calculate the rate of change of kinetic energy and the rate of change of load with respect to frequency. It then combines these equations to determine the net change in power output in terms of the generator rating and the power system time constant.

Uploaded by

Bhanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Load –Frequency Control

Generator Load modelling


Chapter-1

Monday, December 14, 2020 Power System Operation and Control 1


Generator Load modelling

Monday, December 14, 2020 Power System Operation and Control 2


Generator –Load Modelling
 The increment in power input to the system is ΔPG – ΔPD,

where ΔPG = ΔPt, the incremental power output and


ΔPD is the load increment.

Assume that generator incremental losses of the generator are neglected.


1. Rate of increase in stored energy
2. Rate of change of Load w.r.t frequency

Monday, December 14, 2020 Power System Operation and Control 3


1. Rate of increase in stored energy
 The stored KE is        W0ke = H * Pr  (KJ of MJ)                    (1)

Where Pr, is the MW rating of the turbo-generator and 


H is defined as its inertia constant.
 
a) The kinetic energy at rated frequency is given by

(2)

b) When the load is changed by ΔPD ,the frequency changes by Δf the


kinetic energy at new frequency of (f0 + Δf0) is given by

Monday, December 14, 2020 Power System Operation and Control 4


 

c) Dividing (3) by (1) , we get

The rate of change of kinetic energy is given by

Monday, December 14, 2020 Power System Operation and Control 5


2. Rate of change of load w.r.t frequency

 
The power output of a motor load is given by

If is the change in frequency then the change in load is given by

(5)

Monday, December 14, 2020 Power System Operation and Control 6


 

Net change in the power is given by

Divide the above equation by Pr, we get

Monday, December 14, 2020 Power System Operation and Control 7


+
Taking laplace transform on both sides , we get

) s.+

Monday, December 14, 2020 Power System Operation and Control 8


 Kp=

  Tp ; Power system Time constant

Monday, December 14, 2020 Power System Operation and Control 9

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