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Components of A Computer System: - Input Devices - Output Devices - CPU - Central Processing Unit - Memory

Here are the printf statements to print the given values: 1. printf("%d", z); 2. printf("%f", balance); 3. printf("John, H.No 45, Main Street, Mumbai, 400086"); 4. printf("%c %c", str, digit); 5. printf("Current Reading = %d Previous Reading = %d Bill = %f", curr_read, pre_read, bill); 6. printf("Salary = %f Bonus = %f Grade = %c Registration No = %d", salary, bonus, grade, reg_no);

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Chinnem Ramamohan
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61 views

Components of A Computer System: - Input Devices - Output Devices - CPU - Central Processing Unit - Memory

Here are the printf statements to print the given values: 1. printf("%d", z); 2. printf("%f", balance); 3. printf("John, H.No 45, Main Street, Mumbai, 400086"); 4. printf("%c %c", str, digit); 5. printf("Current Reading = %d Previous Reading = %d Bill = %f", curr_read, pre_read, bill); 6. printf("Salary = %f Bonus = %f Grade = %c Registration No = %d", salary, bonus, grade, reg_no);

Uploaded by

Chinnem Ramamohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Components of a Computer System

• Input Devices
• Output Devices
• CPU – Central Processing Unit
• Memory
Input Devices
Used: The data entered into the computer
Output Devices
Used: To provide output(i.e., result) to the user.
CPU-Central Processing Unit
Used: Processes the input data
Memory
Used: To store
Data
Instructions
Results
Output -- Operation What is printf ( ) function

Rules for writing the printf( ) function

Examples programs

Input -- Operation What is scanf( ) function

Rules for writing the scanf( ) function

Examples programs
Input / Output functions in C

• Input / Output operations are performed in C using


functions.

• These functions are already defined in C and they


should be used in the way as they are given.
Output function: printf( )
• It is an output function.

Identification of function:
• Parenthesis (i.e., ( ) ) should be followed by function name.
Examples:
printf( ) --- is a function
( )printf --- not a function
printf --- not a function
print f( ) --- not a function
• It prints the result on the console-output device i.e.,
monitor.

Monitor
• The general format of printf( ) is as follows:

Syntax:

printf( “ format strings ” , variables list ) ;

Format Strings
1. Format strings are also called as format specifiers, which
controls the format of the variables to be printed.

2. Each format specifiers has to be precede with a % sign.


• The following are the various format specifiers.

Format Specifier Meaning

%d Decimal Integer

%c Character

%f Single-Precision floating point

%lf Double-Precision floating point


Variables list

• It specifies the variable names whose values should be printed.

• The above format specifiers specify in which format the value


of variable to be printed on the monitor.
Syntax: To print Message

printf ( “ Message “ ) ;
Example-1: To Print Integer Value

main()
{
int n=10;
printf(“%d”, n);
}
Example-2: To Print Character Value

main()
{
char ch=‘A’;
printf(“%c”, ch);
}
Example-3: To Print Two Integer Values and One
Character Value

main()
{
int num = 200,sum = 0;
char opt = ‘+’;
printf(“%d %d %c”, num, sum, opt);
}
Example-4: To print One Real Value, Two Character
Values, and One Integer Value

main()
{
float si = 506.75;
char ch1 = ‘B’ , ch2 = ‘z’;
int bonus = 1200;
printf(“%f %c %c %d”, si, ch1, ch2, bonus);
}
Example-5: To Print Negative Integer Value

main()
{
int a = -59;
printf(“%d ”, a);
}
Example-6

• To Print welcome to C-Language

main()
{
printf(“welcome to C-Language”);
}
Note:
Format specifiers can also contain any text has to
be printed along with the values.
Example-7: To Print Integer Value with Text Message

main()
{
int total = 505;
printf(“Total = %d”, total);
}
Example-8: To print 3 integer values, one float value, and
one character value

main()
{
int m1 = 50, m2 = 78, total = 128;
float avg = 64;
char grade = ‘A’;
printf(“marks1 = %d marks2 = %d total = %d average
= %f grade = %c”,m1, m2, total, avg, grade);
}
Note:

printf() function declaration is included in stdio.h

stdio.h --- standard input output header file


Practice…….
Write the printf( ) to print the following

1. int z = 9;
2. float balance = 4500;
3. To print your address ( name, h.no, street, city, pincode )
4. char str = ‘@’, digit = ‘6’
5. int curr_read = 350, pre_read = 300;
float bill = 150.00;
6. float salary = 10000.45, bonus =500;
char grade = ‘A’;
int reg_no =5001;

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