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Component Identification: Digital Electronics

This presentation introduces common electronic components, including resistors, capacitors, displays, integrated circuits, and other miscellaneous components. It defines resistors and capacitors, describes various types and package styles, and demonstrates how to read nominal values from color codes or printed numbers. Examples are provided to illustrate determining resistor and capacitor values from their markings. Measurement of actual resistance and capacitance using a digital multi-meter is also covered.

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kikoy20
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
44 views

Component Identification: Digital Electronics

This presentation introduces common electronic components, including resistors, capacitors, displays, integrated circuits, and other miscellaneous components. It defines resistors and capacitors, describes various types and package styles, and demonstrates how to read nominal values from color codes or printed numbers. Examples are provided to illustrate determining resistor and capacitor values from their markings. Measurement of actual resistance and capacitance using a digital multi-meter is also covered.

Uploaded by

kikoy20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Component Identification

Digital Electronics
Component Identification
This presentation will…
• Introduce common components used in electronics.
• Define a resistor and present various resistor types
and package styles.
• Demonstrate how to read a resistor’s nominal value
and how to measure its actual value with a Digital
Multi-Meter (DMM).
• Define a capacitor and present various capacitor
types and package styles.
• Demonstrate how to read a capacitor’s nominal
2
value.
Resistors
• A resistor is an electronic component that
resists the flow of electrical current.
• A resistor is typically used to control the
amount of current that is flowing in a circuit.
• Resistance is measured in units of ohms
() and named after George Ohm, whose
law (Ohm’s Law) defines the fundamental
relationship between voltage, current, and
resistance.
3
Resistors: Types and Package Styles
Carbon Film Resistors Variable Resistors
(potentiometer)

4 Bands

Carbon Film Resistors Surface Mount Resistors

5 Bands

4
Resistors: Size Comparison

5
Determining A Resistor’s Value
Color Code Measured Value
• Resistors are labeled with • A digital multi-meter can
color bands that specify be used to measure the
the resistor’s nominal resistor’s actual
value. resistance value.
• The nominal value is the
resistor’s face value.

6
How To Read A Resistor’s Value
Resistor Color Code

7
Resistor Value: Example #1
Example:
Determine the nominal
value for the resistor
shown.

8
Resistor Value: Example #2
Example:
Determine the nominal
value for the resistor
shown.

9
Resistor Value: Example #3
Example: ? ? ? ?
Determine the color bands
for a 1.5 K  5% resistor.

10
Measured Value
Using a Digital
Multi-Meter
(DMM) to
measure
resistance.

11
Capacitors
• A capacitor is an electronic component that
can be used to store an electrical charge.
• Capacitors are often used in electronic
circuits as temporary energy-storage
devices.
• Capacitance is measured in units of farads
(F) and named after Michael Faraday, a
British chemist and physicist who contributed
significantly to the study of
electromagnetism. 12
Capacitors: Types and Package Styles
Mylar / Tantalum
Ceramic Disc Capacitors Monolithic Ceramic

Electrolytic Capacitors Electrolytic Capacitors

Radial Lead Axial Lead 13


Capacitors: Types and Package Styles
Surface Mount Size Comparison
Tantalum Capacitors

Surface Mount
Ceramic Capacitors

14
How To Read A Capacitor’s Value
Electrolytic Capacitors
10 F

0.47 F

15
How To Read A Capacitor’s Value
Disc Capacitors Code Tolerance
A ±0.05%
4 7 2 K B ±0.1%
C ±0.25%
D ±0.5%
F ±1%
G ±2%
J ±5%
K ±10%
M or NONE
First Digit Second Digit Third Digit Fourth Digit ±20%

First Figure Second Figure # of Zeros Tolerance N ±30%


Q −10%, +30%

4 7 00 K S
T
−20%, +50%
−10%, +50%

4700 pF 10% Z −20%, +80%

16
Note: Units on Disc Capacitors are always in pico-farads
Capacitor: Example #1
Example: Code
A
Tolerance
±0.05%

Determine the nominal B ±0.1%

value for the capacitor C


D
±0.25%
±0.5%
shown. F ±1%
G ±2%
J ±5%
K ±10%
M or NONE
±20%
N ±30%
Q −10%, +30%
S −20%, +50%
T −10%, +50%
Z −20%, +80%

17
Capacitor: Example #2
Code Tolerance
Example: A ±0.05%

Determine the nominal B ±0.1%


C ±0.25%
value for the capacitor D ±0.5%
shown. F ±1%
G ±2%
J ±5%
K ±10%
M or NONE
±20%
N ±30%
Q −10%, +30%
S −20%, +50%
T −10%, +50%
Z −20%, +80%

18
Common Electronic Components
Displays

1) Seven
Segment
1
Display
2
2) Light
Emitting
Diodes
(LED)

19
Common Electronic Components
Integrated Circuits (IC’s) & Sockets

3 1) 8 Pin Solder Socket


6

2) 14 Pin Solder Socket


7
1 4
8
3) 14 Pin DIP IC

4) 8 Pin DIP IC
2

5) 40 Pin DIP

5 6) 14 PIN SOIC

7) 8 Pin SOIC
DIP – Dual Inline Package
SOIC – Small Outline Integrated Circuit
8) 44 Pin PLCC 20
PLCC - Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Common Electronic Components
Misc Components

1) Fuses

2) Transistor

3) Diodes
2
3 4) Dime 

21

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