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Transport Layer: CCNA 1 ITN - Chapter 9

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220 views

Transport Layer: CCNA 1 ITN - Chapter 9

Uploaded by

Adelin Frumushelu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transport Layer

CCNA 1 ITN - Chapter 9

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1


Objectives
 Describe the functions of L4: Transport
 Analyze different services: Voice, Mail.
 Describe TCP - Describe UDP
 Port Numbers
 TCP Header – Deep Analyze
 The Start/End of the connection
 UDP Header – Deep Analyze

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2


Transport Layer Functions
 Service Management
 Segmentation and Reassembly
 Transmissions and Retransmissions
 PDU Layer Transport = Segment

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3


Transport Layer Functions
 Service Management: Different Services = Different Needs

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4


Transport Layer Functions
Segmentation and Reassembly
PDU=segment

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5


Transport Layer Functions
 Transmissions and Retransmissions

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6


TCP–Transmision Control Protocol

 Connection oriented
Reliable
 Transmission/Retransmission

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7


UDP – User Datagram Protocol
 Connection-Less
Unreliable
 Transmission/Retransmission

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8


Port Numbers
 Identify Source and Destination Apps Communicating

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9


Port Numbers
 Connection : Source Socket– Destination Soket
 NETSTAT – win/linux/unix command

192.168.1.200:53001 - 83.156.12.13:80

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10


Port Numbers
 Connection : Source Socket– Destination Soket
 NETSTAT – win/linux/unix command

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11


Port Numbers

TCP UDP
20,21 FTP 67,68 DHCP
22 SSH 69TFTP
23 Telnet 123 NTP
25 SMTP 520 RIP
110 POP3
143 IMAP
80 HTTP
443 HTTPs

TCP&UDP
53 DNS
118& 156 SQL Services

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12


Port Numbers
Reserved PN: 1024 – 49151

TCP UDP
3650 – 3665 Skype 1812,1813 RADIUS
1645,1646 TACACS+ 3724 WOW
8080 HTTP alternate 5004 RTP
8008 HTTP alternate
TCP&UDP
2000 Cisco SCCP
5060 SIP (UDP)
1433 MySQL
2948 WAP (MMS)

Dynamic Allocated Port: 49152 - 65535

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13


TCP Header
TCP Segment

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14


TCP Header
Sequence & Acknowledgement Numbers

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15


TCP Header
 Type of TCP Segment:
Urgent
Acknowledgement
Push
Reset
Synchronize
Finalize

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16


UDP Header
 UDP Segment = Datagram

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17


TCP Connection
 Data Flow

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18


TCP Connection
 Start Connection
 Data/Protocol transfer
 End Connection

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19


TCP Connection
 Connection Establishment= The Three Way Hand-Shake

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20


TCP Connection
 Data Flow Control

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21


TCP Connection
 Data Flow Control

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22


TCP Connection
 Connection Termination

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23


UDP
 Connection-Less -» Unreliable
 No Overhead Needed

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24


UDP
 Best-Effort Delivery protocol

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25


UDP
Example of real world UDP Operation: DNS

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26


UDP
Example of real world UDP Operation: DHCP

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27


Summary

 Transport Layer encapsulation


 Role of TCP and UDP
 Connections managed by TCP
 When reliability wanted TCP in used
 When overhead not wanted UDP is used
 LAB: Wireshark Capture

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28


© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29

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