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Chapter Six: Networking Fundamentals

The document discusses different types of network cables, connectors, standards and topologies. It covers topics like Ethernet, fiber optics, twisted pair, coaxial cables, as well as networking devices, OSI model and IEEE standards.

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Pradeep Manral
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39 views

Chapter Six: Networking Fundamentals

The document discusses different types of network cables, connectors, standards and topologies. It covers topics like Ethernet, fiber optics, twisted pair, coaxial cables, as well as networking devices, OSI model and IEEE standards.

Uploaded by

Pradeep Manral
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter Six

Networking Fundamentals

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


220-901 Objectives Covered
• 2.1 Identify the various types of network cables and connectors.
– Fiber
• Connectors: SC, ST and LC
– Twisted Pair
• Connectors: RJ-11, RJ-45
• Wiring standards: T568A, T568B
– Coaxial
• Connectors: BNC, F-connector
• 2.2 Compare and contrast the characteristics of connectors and
cabling.
– Fiber
• Types (single-mode vs. multi-mode)
• Speed and transmission limitations
– Twisted pair
• Types: STP, UTP, CAT3, CAT5, CAT5e, CAT6, CAT7, plenum, PVC
• Speed and transmission limitations
• Splitters and effects on signal quality
– Coaxial
• Types: RG-6, RG-59
• Speed and transmission limitations
• Splitters and effects on signal quality

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


220-901 Objectives Covered
(continued)
• 2.7 Compare and contrast Internet connection types, network
types, and their features.
– Network types
• LAN
• WAN
• PAN
• MAN
• 2.8 Compare and contrast network architecture
devices, their functions, and features.
– Hub
– Switch
– Router
– Access point
– Bridge
– Modem
– Firewall
– Patch panel
– Repeaters/extenders
– Ethernet over Power
– Power over Ethernet injector

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Types

• LAN • PAN

• WAN • MAN

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Types

• LAN • PAN

• WAN • MAN

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Types

• LAN • PAN

• WAN • MAN

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Types

• LAN • PAN

• WAN • MAN

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Types

• LAN • PAN

• WAN • MAN

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Components

• Servers
– Dedicated
– Non-dedicated

• Clients or workstations

• Resources
– Printers, peripherals, disk storage and
file access, applications

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Components

• Servers
– Dedicated
– Non-dedicated

• Clients or workstations

• Resources
– Printers, peripherals, disk storage and
file access, applications

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Components

• Servers
– Dedicated
– Non-dedicated

• Clients or workstations

• Resources
– Printers, peripherals, disk storage and
file access, applications

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Resource Access

• Peer-to-peer

• Client-server

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Resource Access

• Peer-to-peer

• Client-server

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Topologies

• Bus
• Star
• Ring
• Mesh
• Hybrid

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Bus Network

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Star Network

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Ring Network

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Mesh Network

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


OSI Model

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


** The above examples will be discussed in detail in Chapter 7

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Selected IEEE Standards

• 802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC)


• 802.3 CSMA/CD (Ethernet) LAN
• 802.5 Token Ring LAN
• 802.6 Metropolitan Area Network
• 802.11 Wireless Networking

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Selected IEEE Standards

• 802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC)


• 802.3 CSMA/CD (Ethernet) LAN
• 802.5 Token Ring LAN
• 802.6 Metropolitan Area Network
• 802.11 Wireless Networking

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Selected IEEE Standards

• 802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC)


• 802.3 CSMA/CD (Ethernet) LAN
• 802.5 Token Ring LAN
• 802.6 Metropolitan Area Network
• 802.11 Wireless Networking

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Interface Cards

• Compatibility
• Performance
• Sending and controlling data
• Configuration
• Drivers

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Network Interface Cards

• Compatibility
• Performance
• Sending and controlling data
• Configuration
• Drivers

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Cables and Connectors

• Coaxial

• Twisted Pair

• Fiber

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Coaxial Cable

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Coaxial Cable Types

RG # Popular Name Ethernet Type of Cable


Implementation

RG-6 Satellite/cable TV, N/A Solid copper


cable modems

RG-8 Thicknet 10Base5 Solid copper

RG-58 U N/A None Solid copper

RG-58 AU Thinnet 10Base2 Stranded copper

RG-59 Cable television N/A Solid copper

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Twisted Pair Cable

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


568A/B Standards
568 A 568 B

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Fiber Optic Cable

• Single-mode fiber (SMF)

• Multi-mode fiber (MMF)

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Fiber Optic Connectors
ST SC

LC

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Connectivity Devices

• Modem

• Access point

• Repeater and extender

• Hub

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Connectivity Devices
(continued)
• Patch panel

• Bridge

• Switch

• Router

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.


Auxiliary Devices

• Ethernet over Power

• Power over Ethernet

© Wiley Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved.

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